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PHP中str_replace函数用法细节

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:02 PM
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​PHP中str_replace函数使用小结

在实际的程序开发中,执行字符串替换操作是一件非常经常的事,对str_replace函数的实用也会非常频繁。

这段时间在看《PHP和MySQL Web开发》一书看到str_replace讲解,一段小提示写到:可以为str_replace的三个都使用数组传入,但讲解比较简单,于是决定自己的试验一下该函数在各个参数传入数组时的执行结果。

函数原型:

mixed str_replace(mixed needle,mixed new_needle,mixed haystack[,int &count]);
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needle:要被替换的字符串, new_needle:替换用的字符串, haystack:操作字符串,count:替换次数【可选参数】

我们重点试验前三个在使用数组是的执行方式:

在都不使用数组时,该函数直接使用new_needle替换所有的needle并返回替换后的字符串。如:str_replace("m","n","my name is jim!")返回ny nane is jin!

1、只对needle使用数组。

示例:

str_replace(array('m','i'),'n',"my name is jim!");
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返回:ny nane ns jnn!
可以看出,函数顺序性的对数组中每个字符串进行替换,并返回替换后的字符串。

2、只对new_needle使用数组。

示例:str_replace('m',array('n','z'),"my name is jim!\n");返回:Arrayy naArraye is jiArray!
该替换比较有意思,如果只对第二个参数使用数组则函数将其作为字符串Array进行使用,将所有的needle替换为了数组。

3、只对haystack使用数组。

示例:

str_replace("m","n",array("my name is jim!","the game is over!"));
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该语句执行结果返回一个数组,即分别为传入的两个字符串替换后的结果。
如果输出数组内容会看到:ny nane is jin! the gane is over!

4、对needle和new_needle都使用数组。

示例:

str_replace(array("m","i"),array("n","z"),"my name is jim!");
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返回:ny nane zs jzn!
查看执行结果可以发现,如果前两个参数都使用数组则函数把数组各个对象项字符 串进行了替换,及needle的第一项替换为new_needle的第一项。以此类推。

如果needle数组比new_deedle长,例如:str_replace(array("m","i","s"),array("n","z"),"my name is jim!");返回:ny nane z jzn!可见,对于needle数组多出来的字符串被替换为了空串。
如果new_needle数组比needle长,例如:str_replace(array("m","i"),array("n","z","x"),"my name is jim!")返回ny nane zs jzn!可见new_needle多余的项被忽略。

5、三个参数都使用数组。

例如:

str_replace(array("m","i"),array("n","z"),array("my name is jim!","the game is over"));
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返回的数组内容:ny nane zs jzn!the gane zs over
这个比较好理解,对两个字符串分别执行替换


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