PHP 扩展:php-affinity
Php-affinity 通过设置cpu亲和性,可以将进程绑定到一个cpu核心上。一般在如下场景我们可能会希望修改进程的cpu亲和性:
频繁的并行运算
线程可伸缩性测试(通过增加cpu核心数量模拟线性扩展)
运行时间敏感的,决定性的进程
向nginx,swoole等开源软件,都提供了设置cpu亲和性的方法。nginx官方建议worker数量等同于cpu核心数量也是为了将一个进程绑定到一个cpu核心上,同时避免进程切换带来的开销。
Php本身并没有提供设置cpu亲和性的函数,我们可以通过两种方式实现:
调用系统命令,修改当前进程cpu亲和性
编写php扩展,封装系统调用。
php-affinity是使用c编写的php扩展,项目地址:https://github.com/huyanping/php-affinity
/** * set CPU affinity * * @param $cpu_id * @return bool */ functionsetaffinity($cpu_id){ $num= getcpucores(); if($cpu_id>= $num){ returnfalse; } $set= system_call($cpu_id); if($set=== -1){ returnfalse; } returntrue; } /** * get CPU affinity * * @return bool */ functiongetaffinity(){ $cpu_id= system_call(); if($cpu_id=== -1){ returnfalse; } return$cpu_id; } /** * get number of CPU * * @return bool */ functiongetcpucores(){ $nums= system_call(); if($nums=== -1){ returnfalse; } return$nums; }
提供了如下三个函数:
setaffinity – 设置cpu亲和性
getaffinity – 获取cpu亲和性
getcpucores – 获取cpu核心数量
API 如下:
参考文献:
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-affinity.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/LubinLew/p/cpu_affinity.html
项目主页:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/home/1448371981438

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
