php垃圾回收
Example #1 生成一个新的zval容器
$a = "new string";
?>
在上例中,新的变量a,是在当前作用域中生成的。并且生成了类型为 string 和值为new string的变量容器。在额外的两个字节信息中,"is_ref"被默认设置为 FALSE,因为没有任何自定义的引用生成。"refcount" 被设定为 1,因为这里只有一个变量使用这个变量容器. 注意到当"refcount"的值是1时,"is_ref"的值总是FALSE. 如果你已经安装了» Xdebug,你能通过调用函数 xdebug_debug_zval()显示"refcount"和"is_ref"的值。
Example #2 显示zval信息
xdebug_debug_zval('a');
?>
以上例程会输出:
a: (refcount=1, is_ref=0)='new string'
把一个变量赋值给另一变量将增加引用次数(refcount).
Example #3 增加一个zval的引用计数
$a = "new string";
$b = $a;
xdebug_debug_zval( 'a' );
?>
以上例程会输出:
a: (refcount=2, is_ref=0)='new string'
这时,引用次数是2,因为同一个变量容器被变量 a 和变量 b关联.当没必要时,php不会去复制已生成的变量容器。变量容器在”refcount“变成0时就被销毁. 当任何关联到某个变量容器的变量离开它的作用域(比如:函数执行结束),或者对变量调用了函数 unset()时,”refcount“就会减1,下面的例子就能说明:
Example #4 减少引用计数
$a = "new string";
$c = $b = $a;
xdebug_debug_zval( 'a' );
unset( $b, $c );
xdebug_debug_zval( 'a' );
?>
以上例程会输出:
a: (refcount=3, is_ref=0)='new string'a: (refcount=1, is_ref=0)='new string'
如果我们现在执行 unset($a);,包含类型和值的这个变量容器就会从内存中删除。

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