Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6各版本重要更新简述(上)

PHP5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6各版本重要更新简述(上)

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:40 PM

今天无事,偶尔看到phpstorm中的版本选择处有关于各版本的区别的简短描述,于是总结一下。


PHP5.3相对于之前版本,最大区别也就是命名空间和匿名函数了,这在平时开发和各大框架中都用的比较多了,就不再详述了。
PHP5.4的主要更新是数组简写语法格式和traits了。
关于数组简写,说起来也挺简单,只是为数组添加了一个新的声明方法,如下:

// PHP5.4之前$array = array(    "foo" => "bar",    "bar" => "foo",);// 自 PHP 5.4 起$array = [    "foo" => "bar",    "bar" => "foo",];
Copy after login

而关于PHP5.4的traits就比较少见了,代码说明:

class Base {    public function sayHello() {        echo 'Hello ';    }}trait SayWorld {    public function sayHello() {        parent::sayHello();        echo 'World!';    }}class MyHelloWorld extends Base {    use SayWorld;}$o = new MyHelloWorld();$o->sayHello();
Copy after login

说明一下:结果是'Hello World!',从基类继承的方法会被trait中的同名方法覆盖,当前类中的方法覆盖trait中的同名成员;如果trait中定义了属性,则当前类中不能定义同名属性;trait中也可以定义抽象方法和静态成员。可以使用多个trait,它们之间用逗号分隔,如下:

use SayHello1,SayHello2;
Copy after login

如果SayHello1和SayHello2中有同名成员,会产生致命错误,解决方法如下:

use SayHello1,SayHello2 {    SayHello1::sayHello insteadof SayHello2;  // 意思是用SayHello1中的sayHello方法代替SayHello2中的同名方法,注:此处的sayHello不一定是静态方法    // ...    // 或    SayHello1::sayHello as sayHello1;  // 为其另取一个名字,也可解决}
Copy after login

PHP5.5中的变化主要是异常处理中添加finally关键字和生成器generator。
关于finally,代码说明:

try {    throw new ErrorException('Some Error Message');} catch (ErrorException $e) {    echo $e->getMessage()."111 \n";} catch(Exception $e) {    echo $e->getMessage()."222 \n";} finally {    echo 'finally';}
Copy after login

不管产没产生异常,都会输出finally。
关于生成器generator,我看了看手册,不明觉厉。明白了再加上...
今天先到这儿......

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1665
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1249
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types? How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

See all articles