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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php使用json_decode解析json返回NULL

php使用json_decode解析json返回NULL

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:33 PM

问一下各位高手,为啥json_decode解析$_POST['mypostdata']字符串会是null,但是把$_POST['mypostdata']复制到php文件中可以正常解析,怎么办?请大家指点一下!代码如下:
header('content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8');
$member_info=$_POST['mypostdata'].trim();
$encode = mb_detect_encoding($member_info, array("ASCII","UTF-8","GB2312","GBK","BIG5"));
echo $member_info.'
';
echo $encode.'
';
$arr = json_decode($member_info,true);
if ($arr == null) echo 'arr是null
';
?>
打印输出:

[["90987682","陈好茹","管理"],["309888729","张先生","管理"],["56439871","jack","管理"],["76398723","李洁","e"]]
UTF-8
arr是null

当然问这个问题之前,楼主也是在网上查了很久的资料例如 (php使用json_decode返回NULL):http://www.nginx.cn/337.html 提到的3种解决办法:
1. json字符串必须以双引号包含
$output = str_replace("'", '"', $output);
2. json字符串必须是utf8编码
$output = iconv('gbk', 'utf8', $output);
3.不能有多余的逗号 如:[1,2,]
用正则替换掉,preg_replace('/,\s*([\]}])/m', '$1', $output)
对于1,2,3对比打印的字符串格式应该是没有问题的,上面的编码也打印出来了是UTF-8的,还真的不知道是咋回事!

另外楼主用的php版本PHP Version 5.2.6应该是用不了json_last_error()函数的 参考:http://php.net/manual/zh/function.json-last-error.php
json_last_error — 返回最后发生的错误  (PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7)

-------------------分割线:楼主直接接上面红色部分的json字符串复制到$member_info做json解析,而不是通过post参数获取----------------------
$member_info='[["90987682","陈好茹","管理"],["309888729","张先生","管理"],["56439871","jack","管理"],["76398723","李洁","e"]]';
$encode = mb_detect_encoding($member_info, array("ASCII","UTF-8","GB2312","GBK","BIG5"));
echo $member_info.'
';
echo $encode.'
';
$arr = json_decode($member_info,true);
if ($arr == null) {
 echo 'arr是null
';
} else {
  foreach($arr as $ele_arr) {
       echo '名字:'.$ele_arr[1];
       echo '
';
  }
}
?>
打印输出

[["90987682","陈好茹","管理"],["309888729","张先生","管理"],["56439871","jack","管理"],["76398723","李洁","e"]]
UTF-8
名字:陈好茹
名字:张先生
名字:jack
名字:李洁

再不确定的问一下:以上应该说明json格式是没有问题的? 字符utf-8编码也是没有问题的?


回复讨论(解决方案)

看上去没有问题
你 echo base64_encode($_POST['mypostdata']); 贴出结果,让我分析一下

看上去没有问题
你 echo base64_encode($_POST['mypostdata']); 贴出结果,让我分析一下


一下是base64_encode数据,多谢了!

W1tcIjkwOTg3NjgyXCIsXCLpmYjlpb3ojLlcIixcIueuoeeQhlwiXSxbXCIzMDk4ODg3MjlcIixcIuW8oOWFiOeUn1wiLFwi566h55CGXCJdLFtcIjU2NDM5ODcxXCIsXCJqYWNrXCIsXCLnrqHnkIZcIl0sW1wiNzYzOTg3MjNcIixcIuadjua0gVwiLFwiZVwiXV0

$s = base64_decode("W1tcIjkwOTg3NjgyXCIsXCLpmYjlpb3ojLlcIixcIueuoeeQhlwiXSxbXCIzMDk4ODg3MjlcIixcIuW8oOWFiOeUn1wiLFwi566h55CGXCJdLFtcIjU2NDM5ODcxXCIsXCJqYWNrXCIsXCLnrqHnkIZcIl0sW1wiNzYzOTg3MjNcIixcIuadjua0gVwiLFwiZVwiXV0");echo $s;
Copy after login
[[\"90987682\",\"陈好茹\",\"管理\"],[\"309888729\",\"张先生\",\"管理\"],[\"56439871\",\"jack\",\"管理\"],[\"76398723\",\"李洁\",\"e\"]]
Copy after login

可以看到双引号被转义了,显然你的 magic_quotes_gpc 开关是打开的(到 php5.4 这个开关就无效了)
由于使用了自动转义,所以不是直接入库的话,需要去转义
if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {	if(isset($_GET)) $_GET = unTurn($_GET);	if(isset($_POST)) $_POST = unTurn($_POST);}//去转义function unTurn($val) {	if(is_array($val)) {		$val = array_map('unTurn', $val);	}else {		$val = stripslashes($val);	}	return $val;}
Copy after login


$s = base64_decode("W1tcIjkwOTg3NjgyXCIsXCLpmYjlpb3ojLlcIixcIueuoeeQhlwiXSxbXCIzMDk4ODg3MjlcIixcIuW8oOWFiOeUn1wiLFwi566h55CGXCJdLFtcIjU2NDM5ODcxXCIsXCJqYWNrXCIsXCLnrqHnkIZcIl0sW1wiNzYzOTg3MjNcIixcIuadjua0gVwiLFwiZVwiXV0");$s = stripcslashes($s);print_r(json_decode($s, true));
Copy after login
Array(    [0] => Array        (            [0] => 90987682            [1] => 陈好茹            [2] => 管理        )    [1] => Array        (            [0] => 309888729            [1] => 张先生            [2] => 管理        )    [2] => Array        (            [0] => 56439871            [1] => jack            [2] => 管理        )    [3] => Array        (            [0] => 76398723            [1] => 李洁            [2] => e        ))
Copy after login

好吧,果然版主,思路清晰,问题解决直接了当,毫不拖泥带水,多谢了。 本来可以结贴了,不过本着能慧更多人的目的,请版主分享一下解决这类问题的心得呗!


学习了。

很好用,好理解

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