Table of Contents
strstr
参数说明
返回值
注意
示例
stristr
strchr
strrchr
OneAPM for PHP 能够深入到所有 PHP 应用内部完成应用性能管理 能够深入到所有 PHP 应用内部完成应用性能管理和监控,包括代码级别性能问题的可见性、性能瓶颈的快速识别与追溯、真实用户体验监控、服务器监控和端到端的应用性能管理。想阅读更多技术文章,请访问 OneAPM官方技术博客。
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP字符串函数之 strstr stristr strchr strrchr

PHP字符串函数之 strstr stristr strchr strrchr

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:33 PM

  • strstr -- 查找字符串的首次出现,返回字符串从第一次出现的位置开始到该字符串的结尾或开始。
  • stristr -- strstr 函数的忽略大小写版本
  • strchr -- strstr 函数的别名
  • strrchr -- 查找字符串的最后一次出现,返回字符串从最后一次出现的位置开始到该字符串的结尾。

strstr

查找字符串的首次出现,返回字符串从第一次出现的位置开始到该字符串的结尾或开始。

mixed strstr ( string $haystack , mixed $needle [, bool $before_needle = false ] )  
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参数说明

haystack在该字符串中进行查找。 needle如果 needle 不是一个字符串,那么它将被转换为整型并被视为字符的顺序值来使用。 before_needle若为 TRUE,strstr() 将返回 needle 在 haystack 中的位置之前的部分。

返回值

成功:返回字符串 needle 之前或之后的一部分 失败:如果没找到 needle,将返回 FALSE。

注意

  1. 该函数区分大小写
  2. 如果你仅仅想确定 needle 是否存在于 haystack 中,请使用速度更快、耗费内存更少的 strpos()函数

示例

<?php  /*【 needle 为单个字符 】 */$email  = 'name@example.com';$domain = strstr($email, '@');echo $domain; // 打印 @example.com$user = strstr($email, '@', true); // 从 PHP 5.3.0 起echo $user; // 打印 name  ?>
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<?php  /*【 needle 为数字 】 */$email  = 'name@example.com'; //字母a的 ASCII码为 97$behind = strstr($email, 97);echo $behind; // 打印 ame@example.com$front = strstr($email, 97, true); // 从 PHP 5.3.0 起echo $front; // 打印 n  ?>
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<?php  /*【 needle 为字符串 】 */$email = 'name@example.com';$behind  = strstr($email, 'ex');echo $behind; // 打印 example.com$front = strstr($email, 'ex', true); // 从 PHP 5.3.0 起echo $front; // 打印 name@  */?>
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<?php  /*【 needle 为字符串 】 */$email = 'name@example.com';$behind  = strstr($email, 'ab');echo $behind; // 返回 false$front = strstr($email, 'ab', true); // 从 PHP 5.3.0 起echo $front; // 返回 false  */?>
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stristr

strstr() 函数的忽略大小写版本

mixed stristr ( string $haystack , mixed $needle [, bool $before_needle = false ] )  
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该函数与 strstr() 唯一的区别就是不区分大小写。其他可参考strstr()

<?php  $email  = 'name@example.com';$behind = stristr($email, 'A');echo $behind; // 打印 ame@example.com$front = stristr($email, 'A', true); // 从 PHP 5.3.0 起echo $front; // 打印 n  ?>
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strchr

strstr() 函数的别名

mixed strchr ( string $haystack , mixed $needle [, bool $before_needle = false ] )  
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该函数等同 strstr() 。其他可参考strstr()

$email  = 'name@example.com';$behind = strchr($email, 'a');echo $behind; // 打印 ame@example.com$front = strchr($email, 'a', true); // 从 PHP 5.3.0 起echo $front; // 打印 n  ?>
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strrchr

查找字符串的最后一次出现,返回字符串从最后一次出现的位置开始到该字符串的结尾。

mixed strrchr ( string $haystack , mixed $needle )  
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参数说明

haystack在该字符串中进行查找。 needle如果 needle 包含了不止一个字符,那么仅使用第一个字符。该行为不同于 strstr()。 如果 needle 不是一个字符串,那么将被转化为整型并被视为字符顺序值。

返回值

成功:返回字符串 needle 之后的一部分 失败:如果没找到 needle,将返回 FALSE。

示例

<?php  /*【 needle 为字符 】 */$email  = 'name@example.com';$behind = strrchr($email, 'a');echo $behind; // 打印 ample.com  ?>
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/*【 needle 为字符串 】 */$email  = 'name@example.com';$behind = strrchr($email, 'am');echo $behind; // 打印 ample.com  ?>
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<?php  /*【 needle 为数字 】 */$email  = 'name@example.com';$behind = strrchr($email, 97);echo $behind; // 打印 ample.com  ?>
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OneAPM for PHP 能够深入到所有 PHP 应用内部完成应用性能管理 能够深入到所有 PHP 应用内部完成应用性能管理和监控,包括代码级别性能问题的可见性、性能瓶颈的快速识别与追溯、真实用户体验监控、服务器监控和端到端的应用性能管理。想阅读更多技术文章,请访问 OneAPM官方技术博客。

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