Home php教程 php手册 PHP数组介绍_PHP教程_编程技术

PHP数组介绍_PHP教程_编程技术

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:33 PM
array gt nbsp quot

数组基础:

    php中,数组的下标可以整数,也可以是字符串

    php中,数组的元素顺序不是由下标决定,而是由其“加入”的顺序决定

 

定义:

    $arr1 = array(元素1,元素2,。。。。。。);

    array(1,1.1,5,'abc',true,false); //可以存储任何数据,此时为默认下标

    array(2=>1,4=>1.1,3=>5,7=>'abc',0=>true); //下标可任意设定(无需顺序,无需连续)

    array(2=>1,1.1,1=>5,'abc',0=>true); //可以加下标,也可以不加,不加下标则为默认下标

                                        //默认下标规则:前面已经用过的最大数字下标+1

                                        //这个数字的下标分别是:2,3,1,4,0

    array(2=>1,'dd'=>5,1=>1.1,'abc',0=>true); //混合下标,同样遵循默认下标规则

    array(-2=>1,'dd'=>5,1.1,'abc',true); //负数下标不算在整数下标中,而只当作字符下标

                                         //则这个数组最后三项的下标为:0,1,2

    array(2.7=>1,'dd'=>5,1=>1.1,'abc',true); //浮点数下标会自动转换为整数,且直接去掉小数部分

    array("2.7"=>1,'dd'=>5,"11"=>1.1,'abc',true); //纯数字字符串下标,当作数字看待

    array(2=>1,'dd'=>5,true=>1.1,'abc',false=>true); //布尔值当作下标,则true为1,false为0

    array(2=>1,'dd'=>5,2=>1.1,'abc',true); //如果下标跟前面的重复,则单纯覆盖前面同名下标的值

 

    其他形式:

        $arr1[] = 1;

        $arr1[] = 5;

        $arr1[] = 1.1;

        ......  //直接在变量后面使用[],就成为数组,并依次赋值

        $arr2['aa'] = 1;

        $arr2['bb'] = 5;

        $arr2[5] = 1.1;

        ......  //这种形式写的下标,其实跟使用array语法结构几乎一样

 

数组的分类:

    从键值关系分为:

        关联数组:通常是指下标为字符串,并且该字符串大体可以表达出数据的含义的数组

            例:$person = array("name" => "poe", "age" => 18, "edu" => "大学毕业");

        索引数组:通常是指一个数组的下标严格的从0开始的连续的数字下标 -- 跟js数组类似

    从数组层次为分:

        一维数组:就是一个数组中的每一个元素值,都是一个普通值(非数组值)

             例:$person = array("name" => "poe", "age" => 18, "edu" => "大学毕业");

        二维数组:一个数组中的每一项,又是一个一维数组。

            $person = array(

                            "name" => array("xiaohua","xiaofang), 

                            "age" => array(18,22), 

                            "edu" => array("大学毕业","小学",)

                            );

        多维数组:依次类推。。。

                多维数组的一般语法形式:

                  $v1 = 数组名[下标][下标][......]

 

数组的遍历:

    遍历基本语法:

        foreach($arr as [$key =>] $value) {

            //这里就可以对$key and $value进行所有可能的操作 -- 因为他们就是一个变量

            //$key代表每次取得元素的下标,可能是数字,也可以是字符串

            //$value代表每次取得元素的值,可能是各种类型

            //此循环结构会从数组的第一项一直遍历到最后一项,然后结束

        }

 

数组指针和遍历原理:

    每个数组,其内部都有一个“指针”,该指针决定了该数组当前取值的时候取到的元素

    foreach遍历过程中,都是依赖于该指针而进行的。

    举例:$arr1 = array(2=>1,'dd'=>5,1=>1.1,'abc',0=>true);

    wKioL1ZNx1Sxflt6AAAnrLtN90Q498.jpg

指针除了负责foreach循环的位置设定之外,还有其他一些函数也依赖于指针:

1:$v1 = current($arr1);    //取得$arr1中当前指针指向的元素的值,如果没有指向元素,则为false

2:$v1 = key($arr1);        //取得$arr1中当前指针指向的元素的下标,。。。。。。。。。。。。。

3:$v1 = next($arr1);       //将指针移向“下一个元素”,然后取得该下一个元素的值

4:$v1 = prev($arr1);       //将指针移向“上一个元素”,然后取得该上一个元素的值

5:$v1 = reset($arr1);      //将指针移向“第一个元素”,并取得该元素的值

6:$v1 = end($arr1);        //将指针移向“最后一个元素”,并取得该元素的值

7:$v1 = each($arr1);       //取得当前元素的下标和值,然后移动指针到下一个位置

 



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Solution: Your organization requires you to change your PIN Oct 04, 2023 pm 05:45 PM

The message "Your organization has asked you to change your PIN" will appear on the login screen. This happens when the PIN expiration limit is reached on a computer using organization-based account settings, where they have control over personal devices. However, if you set up Windows using a personal account, the error message should ideally not appear. Although this is not always the case. Most users who encounter errors report using their personal accounts. Why does my organization ask me to change my PIN on Windows 11? It's possible that your account is associated with an organization, and your primary approach should be to verify this. Contacting your domain administrator can help! Additionally, misconfigured local policy settings or incorrect registry keys can cause errors. Right now

How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size How to adjust window border settings on Windows 11: Change color and size Sep 22, 2023 am 11:37 AM

Windows 11 brings fresh and elegant design to the forefront; the modern interface allows you to personalize and change the finest details, such as window borders. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions to help you create an environment that reflects your style in the Windows operating system. How to change window border settings? Press + to open the Settings app. WindowsI go to Personalization and click Color Settings. Color Change Window Borders Settings Window 11" Width="643" Height="500" > Find the Show accent color on title bar and window borders option, and toggle the switch next to it. To display accent colors on the Start menu and taskbar To display the theme color on the Start menu and taskbar, turn on Show theme on the Start menu and taskbar

How to change title bar color on Windows 11? How to change title bar color on Windows 11? Sep 14, 2023 pm 03:33 PM

By default, the title bar color on Windows 11 depends on the dark/light theme you choose. However, you can change it to any color you want. In this guide, we'll discuss step-by-step instructions for three ways to change it and personalize your desktop experience to make it visually appealing. Is it possible to change the title bar color of active and inactive windows? Yes, you can change the title bar color of active windows using the Settings app, or you can change the title bar color of inactive windows using Registry Editor. To learn these steps, go to the next section. How to change title bar color in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app press + to open the settings window. WindowsI go to "Personalization" and then

OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair OOBELANGUAGE Error Problems in Windows 11/10 Repair Jul 16, 2023 pm 03:29 PM

Do you see "A problem occurred" along with the "OOBELANGUAGE" statement on the Windows Installer page? The installation of Windows sometimes stops due to such errors. OOBE means out-of-the-box experience. As the error message indicates, this is an issue related to OOBE language selection. There is nothing to worry about, you can solve this problem with nifty registry editing from the OOBE screen itself. Quick Fix – 1. Click the “Retry” button at the bottom of the OOBE app. This will continue the process without further hiccups. 2. Use the power button to force shut down the system. After the system restarts, OOBE should continue. 3. Disconnect the system from the Internet. Complete all aspects of OOBE in offline mode

How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 How to enable or disable taskbar thumbnail previews on Windows 11 Sep 15, 2023 pm 03:57 PM

Taskbar thumbnails can be fun, but they can also be distracting or annoying. Considering how often you hover over this area, you may have inadvertently closed important windows a few times. Another disadvantage is that it uses more system resources, so if you've been looking for a way to be more resource efficient, we'll show you how to disable it. However, if your hardware specs can handle it and you like the preview, you can enable it. How to enable taskbar thumbnail preview in Windows 11? 1. Using the Settings app tap the key and click Settings. Windows click System and select About. Click Advanced system settings. Navigate to the Advanced tab and select Settings under Performance. Select "Visual Effects"

Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Display scaling guide on Windows 11 Sep 19, 2023 pm 06:45 PM

We all have different preferences when it comes to display scaling on Windows 11. Some people like big icons, some like small icons. However, we all agree that having the right scaling is important. Poor font scaling or over-scaling of images can be a real productivity killer when working, so you need to know how to customize it to get the most out of your system's capabilities. Advantages of Custom Zoom: This is a useful feature for people who have difficulty reading text on the screen. It helps you see more on the screen at one time. You can create custom extension profiles that apply only to certain monitors and applications. Can help improve the performance of low-end hardware. It gives you more control over what's on your screen. How to use Windows 11

10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 10 Ways to Adjust Brightness on Windows 11 Dec 18, 2023 pm 02:21 PM

Screen brightness is an integral part of using modern computing devices, especially when you look at the screen for long periods of time. It helps you reduce eye strain, improve legibility, and view content easily and efficiently. However, depending on your settings, it can sometimes be difficult to manage brightness, especially on Windows 11 with the new UI changes. If you're having trouble adjusting brightness, here are all the ways to manage brightness on Windows 11. How to Change Brightness on Windows 11 [10 Ways Explained] Single monitor users can use the following methods to adjust brightness on Windows 11. This includes desktop systems using a single monitor as well as laptops. let's start. Method 1: Use the Action Center The Action Center is accessible

What are the differences between Huawei GT3 Pro and GT4? What are the differences between Huawei GT3 Pro and GT4? Dec 29, 2023 pm 02:27 PM

Many users will choose the Huawei brand when choosing smart watches. Among them, Huawei GT3pro and GT4 are very popular choices. Many users are curious about the difference between Huawei GT3pro and GT4. Let’s introduce the two to you. . What are the differences between Huawei GT3pro and GT4? 1. Appearance GT4: 46mm and 41mm, the material is glass mirror + stainless steel body + high-resolution fiber back shell. GT3pro: 46.6mm and 42.9mm, the material is sapphire glass + titanium body/ceramic body + ceramic back shell 2. Healthy GT4: Using the latest Huawei Truseen5.5+ algorithm, the results will be more accurate. GT3pro: Added ECG electrocardiogram and blood vessel and safety

See all articles