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PHP小项目:完整验证码示例

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:31 PM

现在不管登录微博账号、还是其他论坛账号等等,都会发现需要输入验证码,因为登录采用验证码,能提高网站的安全性,下面就分享一段不错的PHP项目代码:验证码的实现,有错误的地方欢迎大家指出。

/**

 *添加验证文字

 * @param int $type

 * @param int $length*/function buildRandomString($type=1,$length=4){

    $row='';

    if($type==1){

        $row=join('',range(0, 9));

    }else if($type==2){

        $row=join('', array_merge(range('a','z'),range('A', 'Z')));

    }else if($type==3){

        $row=join('', array_merge(range('a','z'),range('A', 'Z'),range(0, 9)));

    };

    $row=str_shuffle($row);

   

    $row=substr($row,0,$length);

    return $row;

}/**

 * 生成缩略图

 * @param int $type //包含数字或者英文

 * @param int $length 多少个字符

 * @param int $pixel 干扰小点的密度

 * @param int $dst_h 干扰线的密度

 * @param string //验证码在$_SESSION中的名字

 */

function verifyImage($type=1,$length=4,$pixel=0,$line=0,$sess_name = "verify"){

    //session_start();

    //创建画布

    $width = 100;

    $height = 40;

    $image = imagecreatetruecolor ( $width, $height );

    $white = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 255, 255, 255 );

    $black = imagecolorallocate ( $image, 0, 0, 0 );

    //用填充矩形填充画布

    imagefilledrectangle ( $image, 1, 1, $width - 2, $height - 2, $white );

    $chars = buildRandomString ( $type, $length );

    $_SESSION [$sess_name] = $chars;

    //$fontfiles = array ("MSYH.TTF", "MSYHBD.TTF", "SIMLI.TTF", "SIMSUN.TTC", "SIMYOU.TTF", "STZHONGS.TTF" );

    $fontfiles = array ("SIMKAI.TTF" );

    //由于字体文件比较大,就只保留一个字体,如果有需要的同学可以自己添加字体,字体在你的电脑中的fonts文件夹里有,直接运行输入fonts就能看到相应字体

    for($i = 0; $i 

        $size = mt_rand ( 14, 18 );

        $angle = mt_rand ( - 15, 15 );

        $x = 5 + $i * $size;

        $y = mt_rand ( 20, 26 );

        $fontfile = "../fonts/" . $fontfiles [mt_rand ( 0, count ( $fontfiles ) - 1 )];

        $color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) );

        $text = substr ( $chars, $i, 1 );

        imagettftext ( $image, $size, $angle, $x, $y, $color, $fontfile, $text );

    }

    if ($pixel) {

        for($i = 0; $i 

            imagesetpixel ( $image, mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), $black );

        }

    }

    if ($line) {

        for($i = 1; $i 

            $color = imagecolorallocate ( $image, mt_rand ( 50, 90 ), mt_rand ( 80, 200 ), mt_rand ( 90, 180 ) );

            imageline ( $image, mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $width - 1 ), mt_rand ( 0, $height - 1 ), $color );

        }

    }

    header ( "content-type:image/gif" );

    imagegif ( $image );

    imagedestroy ( $image );

}

主要要点:1、如果前面没有申明session_start();则需要申明;2、字体可以在cmf输入fonts下载到自己定义的fonts文件夹;3、$_SESSION [$sess_name]可以通过$_POST获得用户输入的验证码进行比较。


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