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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php模拟实现依赖注入,为什么注释的代码会报错,想了很久加百度过还是不懂

php模拟实现依赖注入,为什么注释的代码会报错,想了很久加百度过还是不懂

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:29 PM

详细代码如下:
//模拟实现依赖注入
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
interface Car{
    public function getBrand();
    public function run();
}
class BMWCar implements Car{
    private $myBrand="宝马";
    public function getBrand(){
        return $this->myBrand;
    }
    public function run(){
        echo "
".$this->myBrand." is running"."
";
    }
}
class Human{
    private $car;
    public function getCar(){
        return $this->car;
    }
    public function setCar(Car $car){
        $this->car=$car;
    }
    public function myCarRun(){
        $this->car->run();
    }
}

interface BeanFactory{
    public function getBean($id);
}
class ApplicationContext implements BeanFactory{
    private $beans=array();
    public function __construct(){
        $xmlstr=simplexml_load_file('beans.xml');
        print_r($xmlstr);
        echo "
";
        //$xml=new SimpleXMlElement('beans.xml',0,true);
        foreach ($xmlstr->bean as $key => $value) {
            $id=$value['id'];
            $class=$value['class'];
            $reflect=new ReflectionClass("$class");
            $instance=$reflect->newInstanceArgs();

            foreach ($value as $key1 => $value1) {
                if($key1=='property'){
                    $propertyName=$value1['name'];
                    $bean=$value1['bean'];
                    if(!isset($value1['bean'])){
                        $methodName='set'.ucfirst($propertyName);
                        $method=$reflect->getMethod($methodName);
                        $method->invoke($instance);
                    }
                    else{
                        var_dump($this->beans);
                        $propertyBean=$this->beans["$bean"];
                        //$propertyBean=$this->beans[$bean]; //这两种写法结果居然不同,注释里面的会报错,为什么
                        $methodName='set'.ucfirst($propertyName);
                        echo $methodName;
                        $instance->$methodName($propertyBean);
                    }
                }
            }
            $this->beans["$id"]=$instance;
        }
    }
    public function getBean($id){
        return $this->beans[$id];
    }
}

$context=new ApplicationContext();
$car=$context->getBean('c');
$car->run();
$human=$context->getBean('human');
$human->myCarRun();
?>

对应xml文件里的内容

    
    

    
        
        
    



总觉得很费解,希望有心人可以帮忙,而且我也觉得这个问题很值得深入


回复讨论(解决方案)

报错的时候,$bean的值是什么,可以从这里入手找问题。

知道了,之前也用过echo $bean;来检测, 然后浏览器显示的是c,对应bean容器里面的id,然后我一直以为没有错,但是刚echo gettype($bean);发现输出的是Object,然而事实上对象是不能作为数组的键的,所以错是错在这里

其实你已经有了 var_dump($this->beans);
为什么不看一下他的结果呢?

$propertyBean=$this->beans[$bean];
改为
$propertyBean=$this->beans[$this->bean];

$propertyBean=$this->beans[$bean];
改为
$propertyBean=$this->beans[$this->bean];



其实不用改的,改了反而报错,就是这个$bean是个类对象,$this->beans是个数组,对象不能作为数组键值

其实你已经有了 var_dump($this->beans);
为什么不看一下他的结果呢?



我当然看了,正是因为返回的是正确的东西,我也试过测试echo $bean;输出的也是bean.xml里面对应的id,但实际上$bean是个object对象,我当初应该严谨一点用echo gettype($bean)的

嗯,是的。看了也没用
查看的是 var_dump( $this->beans);
使用的是 $propertyBean=$this->beans[ $bean];

如果你是 var_dump($bean); ($this->beans 是自己定义的属性,根本不需要检查有效性)
那么就会看到这样的报告
object(SimpleXMLElement)#7 (1) {
  [0]=>  string(1) "c"
}

$propertyBean=$this->beans["$bean"]; 正常的原因是因为他定义了 __toString 方法

名称用得太相似了容易出错。

var_dump($this->beans); 是数组

var_dump($beans); 要看的是这个值。

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