Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Laravel Forms 使用

Laravel Forms 使用

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:28 PM

laravel5.2框架里,默认不带form模块,所以需要自己安装,参考:from模块安装

在路由里面添加新的路由app/Http/routes.php

Route::get('/articles','ArticlesController@index');Route::get('/articles/create','ArticlesController@create');//因为下面的{id}能够传入所有作为id的参数到show方法,所以需要先将create路由放在他的上面,这样在访问的时候,会优先匹配create路由,然后再到下面的Route::get('/articles/{id}','ArticlesController@show');Route::post('/articles/store','ArticlesController@store');//使用一个post路由,这个路由是为了处理create页面提交过来的表单的
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在controller里面添加新的controllerapp/Http/Controllers/ArticlesController.php

    public function create(){  // create方法,指向create.blade.php,        return view('articles.create');    }    public function store(Request $requests){      //store方法是接受create页面提交的数据的处理方法,这个Request $requests是注入实例,需要在页面use这个类Illuminate\Http\Request        $input = $requests->all();  //获取request请求的所有数据        $input['publish_at']=Carbon::now();        Articles::create($input);//通过create方法写入数据库        return redirect('/articles'); //写入后重定向到首页    }
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resources/views/articles/create.blade.php

@extends('layout.app')@section('content')    {!! Form::open(array('url' => '/articles/store')) !!}  //form表单提交的地址就是我们store路由    <!--- Title Field --->    <div class="form-group">        {!! Form::label('title', 'Title:') !!}          {!! Form::text('title', null, ['class' => 'form-control']) !!}        {!! Form::label('content','content:') !!}        {!! Form::textarea('content',null,['class'=>'form-control']) !!}        {!! Form::submit('submit',['class'=>'btn btn-primary form-control']) !!}    </div>//这些都是laravelcollective html 和form模块的使用方法//{!! !!}是blade引擎的写法,主要是为了防止代码直接被解析为html,详情参考https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/blade    {!! Form::close() !!}@stop
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这是对应的html模板源码

< !DOCTYPE html><html><head>    <title>Laravel</title>    <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css"/></head><body>    <div class="container">            <form method="POST" action="http://localhost:8000/articles/store" accept-charset="UTF-8"><input name="_token" type="hidden"/>            //action里面指向了我们的store路由,laravel自带了一个隐藏_token避免一些跨站提交    <!--- Title Field --->    <div class="form-group">        <label for="title">Title:</label>        <input class="form-control" name="title" type="text" id="title"/>        <label for="content">content:</label>        <textarea class="form-control" name="content" cols="50" rows="10" id="content"></textarea>        <input class="btn btn-primary form-control" type="submit" value="submit"/>    </div>    </form>    </div>    </body></html>
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