Mac极简的开发环境Laravel Valet实践
Laravel Valet 是一个 Mac 下面的极简的开发环境,不但可以本地开发,还可以分享到公网访问,当你的电脑开机后会在后台一直启动 Caddy , Valet 通过 DnsMasq 把所有的 .dev 域名指向你本地安装的站点,比如站点所在目录 blog , 通过浏览器访问 blog.dev 就会自动访问到 blog 了。分享到公网其实主要依靠 ngrok 来实现的。
先来安装一下
- 更新 Homebrew
brew update
- 确保 brew services 可用
brew services list
- 安装 php70 如果没有安装的话
brew install php70
- 确保 ~/.composer/vendor/bin 已经添加到系统PATH目录中
- 安装 Valet
composer global require laravel/valet
- 安装 Valet 和 DnsMasq
valet install
如果上一步出现下面的错误:
[ReflectionException] Class Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\NpmRepository does not exist
这是由于 Composer\Repository\ComposerRepository::whatProvides API 更新了,你已经全局安装了 fxp/composer-asset-plugin ,所以你需要更新一下:
composer global require fxp/composer-asset-plugin --no-plugins
如果 DnsMasq 安装失败的话手动安装一下
brew install dnsmasq
- Ping一下 *.dev ,如果Ping通了说明就OK了
⇒ ping *.devPING *.dev (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.040 ms 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.065 ms 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.064 ms 64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
下面来启动一个 Valet 站点
目前直到 1.1.7 版本支持的驱动如下:
- Laravel
- Lumen
- Symfony
- Zend
- CakePHP 3
- WordPress
- Bedrock
- Craft
- Statamic
- Jigsaw
- Wordpress
- Joomla
- Contal
- Sculpin
- Static HTML
当然,你也是可以自己驱动, Custom Valet Drivers
- 创建一个文件夹
mkdir ~/WebRoot/ValetSite && cd ~/WebRoot/ValetSite
- 运行 park 命令,把上面的目录作为寻找站点路径
valet park
- 创建一个Laravel驱动的站点
laravel new blog
- 浏览器访问 http://blog.dev 就OK了
关于 link 命令
link 命令也可以用来启动 Laravel 站点。 park 命令会把这个目录下所有文件夹都当做独立的不同站点,而当你只需要启动一个站点的时候,可以使用 link 命令。
cd ~/WebRoot/ValetSite/blog valet link test-blog
执行上面命令就可以通过 http://test-blog.dev 访问项目站点了,还有两个有用的命令:
valet links valet unlink
一看就知道干嘛用的了
让站点支持TLS
让站点支持TLS也很简单,自需要执行:
valet secure blog
这样就可以用 https://blog.dev 进行访问了,取消的话:
valet unsecure blog
分享站点
这个需求其实挺实用,比如自己开发的东西需要让别人通过外网访问到,只需要一个简单的命令就可以了
valet share
这样就会通过 ngrok 生成一个外网URL,要停止分享,可以按 Control + C 来取消进程。
ngrok by @inconshreveable (Ctrl+C to quit)Tunnel Status online Version 2.0.25/2.1.1 Region United States (us) Web Interface http://127.0.0.1:4040 Forwarding http://fda651a8.ngrok.io -> blog.dev:80 Forwarding https://fda651a8.ngrok.io -> blog.dev:80Connections ttl opn rt1 rt5 p50 p90 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
查看站点日志
如果你想查看所有站点的日志,让新的日志也会自动的展示在终端中只需要执行 valet logs
其实还有一个隐藏的控制台:访问 http://localhost:4040/inspect/http
还有一些 Valet 命令
命令 | 描述 |
---|---|
valet forget | 在 “parked” 的目录中执行该命令来把其从 parded 目录列表中删除。 |
valet paths | 查看所有 “parked” 路径 |
valet restart | 重启 Valet 程序 |
valet start | 启动 Valet 程序 |
valet stop | 停止 Valet 程序 |
valet uninstall | 卸载 Valet 程序 |
转载请注明:转载自 Ryan是菜鸟 | LNMP技术栈笔记
如果觉得本篇文章对您十分有益,何不打赏一下

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
