Table of Contents
说明
用例说明
标签系统
评论系统
「导航栏」数据模型
集成 Baum
1. composer 安装
2. 增加 provider
3. 创建 migration
关于 migration 的字段介绍
4. 配置数据模型
使用
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 使用 Baum 嵌套集合模型来实现 Laravel 模型的无限极分类

使用 Baum 嵌套集合模型来实现 Laravel 模型的无限极分类

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:28 PM

本文经授权转自 PHPHub 社区

使用 Baum 嵌套集合模型来实现 Laravel 模型的无限极分类

说明

大家通常都是使用递归实现无限极分类,都知道递归效率很低,下面推荐一个 Laravel 的扩展包 etrepat/baum,快速让你的数据模型支持无限极树状层级结构,并且兼顾效率。

更多 嵌套集合模型(Nested set model)的介绍请见:wiki

扩展包的 官方文档 里有解释的篇幅,下面这张图的也是一个简单的例子:

file

用例说明

接下来讲几个无限树状层级模型的例子。

标签系统

参考:Laravel Taggable 为你的模型添加打标签功能一个标签可以有无数多子标签,属于一个父标签,有多个同辈标签。

如下面的这颗标签树:

$tagTree = [    'name' => 'RootTag',    'children' => [        ['name' => 'L1Child1',            'children' => [                ['name' => 'L2Child1'],                ['name' => 'L2Child1'],                ['name' => 'L2Child1'],            ]        ],        ['name' => 'L1Child2'],        ['name' => 'L1Child3'],    ]];
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评论系统

评论的无限极别嵌套,如网易的 跟帖系统。

file

Laravel 有一个评论扩展包支持无限极别嵌套,请见 Slynova-Org/laravel-commentable。

「导航栏」数据模型

管理员后台需要提供「导航栏」自定义功能,树状结构导航栏。

file

集成 Baum

etrepat/baum 快速让你的数据模型支持无限极树状层级结构,且兼顾效率。

接下来我们讲如何集成。

1. composer 安装

composer require "baum/baum:~1.1"
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2. 增加 provider

修改 config/app.php 文件,在 providers 数组中添加:

'Baum\Providers\BaumServiceProvider',
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此服务提供者注册了两个命令:artisan baum, artisan baum.install 。

3. 创建 migration

安装到已存在的数据模型上:

php artisan baum:install MODEL
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然后执行

php artisan migrate
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关于 migration 的字段介绍

  • parent_id: 父节点的 id
  • lft: 左边索引值
  • rgt: 右边索引值
  • depth: 层级深度

下面是个例子:

class Category extends Migration {  public function up() {    Schema::create('categories', function(Blueprint $table) {      $table->increments('id');         // 这四行代码      $table->integer('parent_id')->nullable();      $table->integer('lft')->nullable();      $table->integer('rgt')->nullable();      $table->integer('depth')->nullable();      $table->string('name', 255);      $table->timestamps();    });  }}
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4. 配置数据模型

继承 Baum\Node

class Category extends Baum\Node {}
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继承后有这些属性可以重写:

class Category extends Baum\Node {  protected $table = 'categories';  // 'parent_id' column name  protected $parentColumn = 'parent_id';  // 'lft' column name  protected $leftColumn = 'lidx';  // 'rgt' column name  protected $rightColumn = 'ridx';  // 'depth' column name  protected $depthColumn = 'nesting';  // guard attributes from mass-assignment  protected $guarded = array('id', 'parent_id', 'lidx', 'ridx', 'nesting');}
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至此集成成功。

使用

引用:https://phphub.org/topics/2123

集成 etrepat/baum 让标签具备从属关系。

$root = Tag::create(['name' => 'Root']);// 创建子标签$child1 = $root->children()->create(['name' => 'Child1']);$child = Tag::create(['name' => 'Child2']);$child->makeChildOf($root);// 批量构建树$tagTree = [    'name' => 'RootTag',    'children' => [        ['name' => 'L1Child1',            'children' => [                ['name' => 'L2Child1'],                ['name' => 'L2Child1'],                ['name' => 'L2Child1'],            ]        ],        ['name' => 'L1Child2'],        ['name' => 'L1Child3'],    ]];Tag::buildTree($tagTree);
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更多关联操作请查看:etrepat/baum 。

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