PHPexcel手册
之前写过一篇有关PHP Excel类的教程《PHPExcel使用(导出和导入Excel文件)教程》,可是最近发现这篇文章似乎介绍的有点太简单了,所以在网上找到了《PHPExcel中文帮助手册》,在本文末尾再据此给出一个新的示例。
1.header
[php] header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls");
header("Pragma:no-cache");
header("Expires:0");[/php]
2.PHPExcel 相关资料
http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
初始化PHPExcel
//Include class
[php]require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
/*使用PHPExcel 导出 Excel 2007文件时要注意将PHP配置文件中如下功能开启:
*
* PHP version 5.2.0 or higher
* PHP extension php_zip enabled **
* PHP extension php_xml enabled
* PHP extension php_gd2 enabled (if not compiled in)
* php_zip is only needed by PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007,PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007,
* PHPExcel_Reader_OOCalc. In other words, if you need PHPExcel to handle .xlsx or .ods files
* you will need the zip extension, but otherwise not.
*/
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();[/php]
//Set properties 设置文件属性
[php]$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->
setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->
setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->
setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->
setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->
setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->
setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->
setCategory("Test result file");[/php]
//设置全表的默认样式
[php]$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel;
// 设置默认的字体样式
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Calibri');
// 设置表格字体的大小
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(12);[/php]
//批量修改单元格样式
[php]$style_array = array(
'borders' => array(
'top' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN),
'left' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN),
'bottom' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN),
'right' => array('style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN)
),
'alignment' => array(
'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER,
'vertical' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER,
'wrap' => true
)
);
/*获取当前所有包含内容的单元格的最大范围*/
$highestColumn = $objSheet->getHighestColumn();
$highestRow = $objSheet->getHighestRow();
//applyFromArray()的第二个参数设置为false,给一定范围内的所有单元格都加上数组里的样式
$objSheet->getStyle('A1:' . $highestColumn . $highestRow)->applyFromArray($style_array,false);[/php]
//Add some data 添加数据
[php]$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
//数据的值可以使用Excel的函数,比如:
$objSheet->setCellValue('F3','=SUM(F4:F7)');
$objSheet->setCellValue('F13','=SUM(F3,G8,F9,G13)');[/php]
//循环
[php]for($i = 1;$i $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
}[/php]
//日期格式化
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->
setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);[/php]
//Add comment 添加注释
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')
->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->
createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');[/php]
//Add rich-text string 添加文字,可设置特定一段内容的样式,比如下面的例子中'payable within thirty days after the end of the month'这句话将会变成深绿色。
[php]$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
$objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
//只有使用createTextRun()方法才能添加样式。
$objPayable = $objRichText->
createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->
setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
$objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');[/php]
//Merge cells 合并分离单元格
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');[/php]
//Protect cells 保护单元格
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');[/php]
//Set cell number formats 数字格式化
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
//保留两位小数
$PHPExcel -> getStyle($colString."6:".$colString.$row)
-> getNumberFormat() -> setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER_00);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($str)->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_PERCENTAGE_00);
//导出的数据位日期格式,但NumberFormat.php给出的的日期格式没有(前后加空格)
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($str)->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_TEXT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($str," ".$arr[$j]." ");
//千分位科学计数法
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER_COMMA_SEPARATED1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode('#,##0.00');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode('[Blue][>=3000]$#,##0;[Red][
//Set column widths 设置列宽度
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);[/php]
//Set fonts 设置字体
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()
->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()
->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);[/php]
//Set alignments 设置对齐
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()
->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()
->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()
->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);[/php]
//Set column borders 设置列边框
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_MEDIUM);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_DOUBLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()
->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);[/php]
//Set border colors 设置边框颜色
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()
->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()
->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()
->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()
->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');[/php]
//Set fills 设置填充
[php]/*Fill Type 和 StartColor需要同时写*/
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')
->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')
->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
/*
*或者
*$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')
* ->getFill()->getStartColor()->setRGB('FF8080');
*/
//也可以使用数组的形式填充
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:G3')->applyFromArray(
array(
'fill' => array(
'type' => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID,
'color' => array('rgb' => 'FF8080')
)
)
);[/php]
//Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()
->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()
->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()
->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);[/php]
//Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
[php]$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());[/php]
//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns 插入、删除行或者列
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);[/php]
//Add conditional formatting 添加格式
[php]$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition('0');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);[/php]
//Set autofilter 自动过滤
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');[/php]
//Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);[/php]
//Set document security 设置文档安全
[php]$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");[/php]
//Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);[/php]
//Calculated data 计算
[php]echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";[/php]
//Set outline levels
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);[/php]
//Freeze panes,冻结单元格
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('C6');
//表示冻结第6行(不包括第6行)以上,C列往左(不包括C列)的所有单元格。[/php]
//Rows to repeat at top,下拉重复
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);[/php]
//Set data validation 验证输入值
[php]$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
$objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);[/php]
//Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
[php]$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);[/php]
//Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed.页眉页脚
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()
->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()
->setOddFooter('&L&B'.$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle().'&RPage &P of &N');[/php]
//Set page orientation and size 方向大小
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()
->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()
->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);[/php]
//Rename sheet 重命名工作标签
[php]$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);[/php]
//Save Excel 2007 file 保存
[php]$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));[/php]
//Save Excel 5 file 保存
[php]require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));[/php]
//1.6.2新版保存
[php]require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));[/php]
读excel
[php]//Include class
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");[/php]
读写csv
[php]require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');[/php]
//Write to CSV format 写
[php]$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
$objWriter->setEnclosure('');
$objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));[/php]
//Read from CSV format 读
[php]$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(';');
$objReader->setEnclosure('');
$objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));[/php]
//Write to Excel2007 format
[php]$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));[/php]
写html
[php]require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');[/php]
//Write to HTML format
[php]$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));[/php]
写pdf
[php]require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
//Write to PDF format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
//Echo memory peak usage
echo date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MB\r\n";
//=============================中文手册部分结束====================================//[/php]
示例:
我们将使用PHPExcel创建一个如下图所示的Excel文件(销售报告),使用Calibri字体,默认大小 8pt。单位则使用Euro 欧元。
[caption id="attachment_916" align="aligncenter" width="434"] PHP Excel[/caption]
全部代码如下:
[php]
// include PHPExcel
require('PHPExcel.php');
//或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
require('PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'); //phpexcel工厂类
require('PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
// create new PHPExcel object
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel;
// set default font
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Calibri');
// set default font size
$objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(8);
// create the writer
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, "Excel2007");
//也可以使用 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
/*输出PDF格式*/
//$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, "PDF");
/**
* Define currency and number format.
*/
// currency format, € with getActiveSheet();
// rename the sheet
$objSheet->setTitle('My sales report');
// let's bold and size the header font and write the header
// as you can see, we can specify a range of cells, like here: cells from A1 to A4
$objSheet->getStyle('A1:D1')->getFont()->setBold(true)->setSize(12);
// write header
$objSheet->getCell('A1')->setValue('Product');
$objSheet->getCell('B1')->setValue('Quanity');
$objSheet->getCell('C1')->setValue('Price');
$objSheet->getCell('D1')->setValue('Total Price');
// we could get this data from database, but for simplicty, let's just write it
$objSheet->getCell('A2')->setValue('Motherboard');
$objSheet->getCell('B2')->setValue(10);
$objSheet->getCell('C2')->setValue(5);
$objSheet->getCell('D2')->setValue('=B2*C2');
$objSheet->getCell('A3')->setValue('Processor');
$objSheet->getCell('B3')->setValue(6);
$objSheet->getCell('C3')->setValue(3);
$objSheet->getCell('D3')->setValue('=B3*C3');
$objSheet->getCell('A4')->setValue('Memory');
$objSheet->getCell('B4')->setValue(10);
$objSheet->getCell('C4')->setValue(2.5);
$objSheet->getCell('D4')->setValue('=B4*C4');
$objSheet->getCell('A5')->setValue('TOTAL');
$objSheet->getCell('B5')->setValue('=SUM(B2:B4)');
$objSheet->getCell('C5')->setValue('-');
$objSheet->getCell('D5')->setValue('=SUM(D2:D4)');
// bold and resize the font of the last row
$objSheet->getStyle('A5:D5')->getFont()->setBold(true)->setSize(12);
// set number and currency format to columns
$objSheet->getStyle('B2:B5')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode($numberFormat);
$objSheet->getStyle('C2:D5')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode($currencyFormat);
// create some borders
// first, create the whole grid around the table
$objSheet->getStyle('A1:D5')->getBorders()->
getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
// create medium border around the table
$objSheet->getStyle('A1:D5')->getBorders()->
getOutline()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_MEDIUM);
// create a double border above total line
$objSheet->getStyle('A5:D5')->getBorders()->
getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_DOUBLE);
// create a medium border on the header line
$objSheet->getStyle('A1:D1')->getBorders()->
getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_MEDIUM);
// autosize the columns
$objSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setAutoSize(true);
$objSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objSheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setAutoSize(true);
$objSheet->getColumnDimension('D')->setAutoSize(true);
// 写入文件中
$objWriter->save('test.xlsx');
//输出PDF格式文件
//$objWriter->save('test.pdf');
[/php]

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PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
