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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP、Java 与 Python 的学习路线图是怎样的?

PHP、Java 与 Python 的学习路线图是怎样的?

Jun 17, 2016 am 08:30 AM

目前感觉自己虽然看了不少书,也做了规划,但还不是很完善,希望能够借鉴知乎各位朋友的学习路线图,烦告知!:-)

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這個問題其實問的有點寬泛,我寬泛的回答一下。學習一個語言有三個階段。第一個階段是知道這個語言能做什麽覺得這個語言巨牛無比,第二個階段是知道這個語言有各種各樣的問題覺得很有問題,第三個階段是能夠迴避掉這些問題並且順利的寫程序。
基本上第一個階段是你看書學習時候遇到的,第二個階段是當你真正去做一個項目的時候就會發現各種奇怪的問題,當你完成了這個項目基本就進入了第三個階段。
所以其實你如果都看過一些語言學習的書之後剩下的就是確定要做什麽,然後遇到問題不停的google不停的問了。開始的第一個項目我不贊成從0開發,最好還是找個比較輕型的開源項目去改,按照自己的需求。這樣既可以看看別人優秀的代碼又可以鍛煉自己寫代碼的能力。
最後多嘴一句,我一直覺得那些牛逼程序員之所以牛逼是因為他們把能見到的error信息全看過了。 先选择一门把,
如果想快速工作,上班拿钱,建议PHP,然后呢看情形转PYTHON.
如果想有更大发展,可以先学习java.这倒不是说java最有前途,而是JAVA的学习能让你对软件工程有更深的了解。

学习过程一般是先花个几天学习一下基本语法,看看常见的例子,然后就是看别人的代码仿写了。最后自己写 个人觉得一下子学习这么多东西不太能学得好吧。。。建议从一个开始吧,php和python其实有点像,但是和java的话差别就有点大了。
我就是从php转到python的,基本一周时间熟悉一下基本语法就行了。 学一门,
你会发现有很多周边的知识值得深入学习,
功夫在语言外 我说一下Java的吧,首先编程语言的书至少要过一遍,把里面的常用的语法和流程弄懂,照着书多写写例子。然后可以找个项目(开不开源无所谓)模仿着写个简单的模块,这阶段就是要弄懂整个模块的工作原理和处理流程了。可以通过反复开发模块不断深化理解,直到你可以很机械化的开发时基本就要到下一阶段了。看看设计模式和重构方面的书,参考着优化你以前写的模块,或者看看其他优秀的开源项目,针对性的看你要学习的部分。不断迭代优化。

当然如果你开发的东西没有人使用,是会少了很多工程环节的,比如代码质量检查、测试、投产等等,也就少了很多发现问题的机会,在问题修复中学到的才是真正有用的东西。 我个人觉得不要想着一下子去精通多门语言,如果你真的想学3门语言,那你可以选择先专攻一门语言,然后多了解吸收一些编程思想,然后到了精通阶段之后,再利用这些编程思想去学习别的语言就会so easy!
其实编程语言只是一个实现工具,最重要的还是掌握和吸收了编程的思想.有了编程思想,语言就可以触类旁通! 首先了解一下HTML/CSS/JS/PHP/MySQL的基础,然后自己想idea(建议根据自己的真实需求去想idea,这样以后做的时候更有动力),然后就去做,然后重复这个过程:学习优秀技术->根据学到的东西进行重构。然后你就会发现在这个过程中学到很多东西! 一门一门学不行么,从php到python,到java,用了不到一年时间,差不多的东西。 我个人线路是 PHP->Python->C->Java->Android ,感觉C之后都是学起来相当轻松的 做软件开发的书是一定要看,而且是必须的,但是只看,心里还觉得好像是自己看懂了,但是你没有到机子上实践那等于你看书是白看,必须通过不停的敲代码,不停的练,还要不断的发现问题和总结问题,而且切记急躁。基础要扎实。
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