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python三元运算符实现方法

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:45 AM
python ternary operator

这是今天在温习lambda表达式的时候想到的问题,众所周知C系列语言中的 三元运算符(?:)是一个非常好用的语句,

关于C中的三元运算符

表达式1?表达式2:表达式3

那么在python应该如何实现呢,请看下面例子:

答案是:X = (表达式1)and 表达式2(真值返回)or 表达式3(假值返回)

举个例子:

复制代码 代码如下:

def main():
    y = 5
    x = (y > 5) and 2 or 4
    print x
    pass

这段代码的是意思的输出是4,可以把表达式的条件改为(y

为什么能得到这样的结果:

0、''、[]、()、{}、None在布尔上下文中为假;其它任何东西都为真。
在Python中,and和or执行布尔逻辑演算,但是它们并不返回布尔值;而是,返回它们实际进行比较的值之一。
如果布尔上下文中的所有值都为真,那么and返回最后一个值。上下文中的某个值为假,则and返回第一个假值。
如果有一个值为真,or立刻返回该值。如果所有的值都为假,or返回最后一个假值
基于上述的背景,你应该还能理解这个表达式的含义了吧。

“注:“里面应该是这个用法的一些缺陷,如果表达式2或3是几个定义的假值(0、''、[]、()、{}、None)之一,就会影响判断了,我的建议是吧这些假值都用字符串的形式表现,并且将“”特殊处理为“”。后续再做判断

再次见识到Python的强大,如果您有什么见解欢迎评论。

后记:

最近看了一些文章,有位大神对这个问题对这个缺陷给了一个完美的解决方案

X=(表达式1)and[表达式2(真值返)]or[表达式3(假值返回)](注:表达式2以及表达3不能为0、''、[]、()、{}、None)

对表达式2,3用中括号括起来,这样两者的值将永远不会为假,这个解决方案的确不错。

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