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最新最全PHP生成制作验证码代码详解(推荐)_php实例

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:40 AM
php generates verification code

1.0  首先先看代码

<&#63;php
header("Content-Type:text/html;Charset=UTF-");// 设置页面的编码风格
header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");// 通知浏览器输出的是jpeg格式的图像
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(,);//创建画布并设置大小 x轴 y轴
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));//分配背景颜色
imagefill($img, , , $bgcolor); ////把背景填充到图像
imagejpeg($img); // 输出图像
imagedestroy($img); // 销毁图像
&#63;> 
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好,现在结合以上代码,来分析分析以上用到的几个函数:

①  imagecreatetruecolor();

imagecreatetruecolor — 新建一个真彩色图像(感觉哇,那么长,其实仔细一看挺好记的 image/create/true/color,什么是真彩色图像?往下看)

resource imagecreatetruecolor ( int $width , int $height )
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imagecreatetruecolor() 和 imagecreate()两个函数都能创建画布

resource imagecreate ( int $x_size , int $y_size ) 
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imagecreatetruecolor()建立的是一幅大小为 x和 y的黑色图像(默认为黑色[即便叫法就是真彩色图像]),如想改变背景颜色则需

要用填充颜色函数 imagefill($img,0,0,$color);

imagecreate 新建一个空白图像资源,用imagecolorAllocate()添加背景色

上面两个函数只不过是一个功能的两种方法

②  imagecolorallocate();

imagecolorallocate — 为一幅图像分配颜色

int imagecolorallocate ( resource $image , int $red , int $green , int $blue )
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颜色分别用 红 绿 蓝三色组合,这些参数是 0 到 255 的整数或者十六进制的 0x00 到 0xFF。

③  mt_rand();

mt_rand — 生成更好的随机数

int mt_rand ( int $min , int $max )
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$min 可选的、返回的最小值(默认:0)  $max 可选的、返回的最大值(默认:mt_getrandmax())
这里就是用来让他随机生成背景颜色,0-255随便取值。所以页面没刷新一次画布背景颜色就不一样。效果图:

2.0  开始往里面做干扰线,干扰点。防止验证图像被秒识别

<&#63;php
header("Content-Type:text/html;Charset=UTF-");// 设置页面的编码风格
header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");// 通知浏览器输出的是jpeg格式的图像
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(,);//创建画布并设置大小 x轴 y轴
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));//分配背景颜色
//添加干扰线,并循环次,背景颜色随机
for($i=;$i<;$i++){
$linecolor = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,));
imageline($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $linecolor);
}
//添加干扰点,并循环次,背景颜色随机
for($i=;$i<;$i++){
$dotcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));
imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $dotcolor);
}
imagefill($img, , , $bgcolor); ////把背景填充到图像
imagejpeg($img); // 输出图像
imagedestroy($img); // 销毁图像
&#63;> 
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函数分析:

①  imageline();

imageline — 画一条线段

bool imageline ( resource $image , int $x1 , int $y1 , int $x2 , int $y2 , int $color ) 
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imageline() 用 color 颜色在图像 image 中从坐标 x1,y1 到 x2,y2(图像左上角为 0, 0)画一条线段。

imageline($img, mt_rand(0,150), mt_rand(0,50), mt_rand(0,150), mt_rand(0,50), $linecolor);这里意思就是 画布$img 中从坐标 x1,y1 到 x2,y2随机

②  imagesetpixel();

imagesetpixel— 画一个单一像素

bool imagesetpixel ( resource $image , int $x , int $y , int $color )
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imagesetpixel() 在 image 图像中用 color 颜色在 x,y 坐标(图像左上角为 0,0)上画一个点。

imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0,150), mt_rand(0,60), $dotcolor);具体含义同上 
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效果图:


3.0  添加验证字母数字

<&#63;php
header("Content-Type:text/html;Charset=UTF-");// 设置页面的编码风格
header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");// 通知浏览器输出的是jpeg格式的图像
$img = imagecreatetruecolor(,);//创建画布并设置大小 x轴 y轴
$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));//分配背景颜色
//添加干扰线,并循环次,背景颜色随机
for($i=;$i<;$i++){
$linecolor = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,));
imageline($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $linecolor);
}
//添加干扰点,并循环次,背景颜色随机
for($i=;$i<;$i++){
$dotcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));
imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $dotcolor);
}
//添加需要验证的字母或者数字
$rand_str = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";//需要使用到验证的一些字母和数字
$str_arr = array(); //命名一个数组
for($i = ;$i<;$i++){ //循环次,就是有四个随机的字母或者数字 
$pos = mt_rand(,strlen($rand_str)-);
$str_arr[] = $rand_str[$pos];//临时交换
}
$x_start=/;//单个字符X轴位置
foreach ($str_arr as $key) {
$fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));
imagettftext($img, , mt_rand(-,), $x_start, /, $fontcolor, "C:/Windows/Fonts/Verdana.TTF", $key);
$x_start +=;//遍历后单个字符沿X轴 +
}
imagefill($img, , , $bgcolor); ////把背景填充到图像
imagejpeg($img); // 输出图像
imagedestroy($img); // 销毁图像
&#63;> 
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函数:

imagettftext();

imagettftext — 用 TrueType 字体向图像写入文本

array imagettftext ( resource $image , float $size , float $angle , int $x , int $y , int $color , string $fontfile , string $text ) 
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分析下面的代码:

imagettftext($img, 25, mt_rand(-15,15), $x_start, 50/2, $fontcolor, "C:/Windows/Fonts/Verdana.TTF", $key); 
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$img-----------画布

25-----------字体的尺寸。

mt_rand(-15,15)----------角度制表示的角度,0 度为从左向右读的文本。更高数值表示逆时针旋转。例如 90 度表示从下向上读的文本。(就是字体角度的问题,)

$x_start----------通俗易懂的讲就是字符的X轴位置

50/2----------字符的高度

$fontcolor----------字符颜色

"C:/Windows/Fonts/Verdana.TTF"----------字符的字体样式路径

$key-----------遍历出后的字符

效果:


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