最新最全PHP生成制作验证码代码详解(推荐)_php实例
1.0 首先先看代码
<?php header("Content-Type:text/html;Charset=UTF-");// 设置页面的编码风格 header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");// 通知浏览器输出的是jpeg格式的图像 $img = imagecreatetruecolor(,);//创建画布并设置大小 x轴 y轴 $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));//分配背景颜色 imagefill($img, , , $bgcolor); ////把背景填充到图像 imagejpeg($img); // 输出图像 imagedestroy($img); // 销毁图像 ?>
好,现在结合以上代码,来分析分析以上用到的几个函数:
① imagecreatetruecolor();
imagecreatetruecolor — 新建一个真彩色图像(感觉哇,那么长,其实仔细一看挺好记的 image/create/true/color,什么是真彩色图像?往下看)
resource imagecreatetruecolor ( int $width , int $height )
imagecreatetruecolor() 和 imagecreate()两个函数都能创建画布
resource imagecreate ( int $x_size , int $y_size )
imagecreatetruecolor()建立的是一幅大小为 x和 y的黑色图像(默认为黑色[即便叫法就是真彩色图像]),如想改变背景颜色则需
要用填充颜色函数 imagefill($img,0,0,$color);
imagecreate 新建一个空白图像资源,用imagecolorAllocate()添加背景色
上面两个函数只不过是一个功能的两种方法
② imagecolorallocate();
imagecolorallocate — 为一幅图像分配颜色
int imagecolorallocate ( resource $image , int $red , int $green , int $blue )
颜色分别用 红 绿 蓝三色组合,这些参数是 0 到 255 的整数或者十六进制的 0x00 到 0xFF。
③ mt_rand();
mt_rand — 生成更好的随机数
int mt_rand ( int $min , int $max )
$min 可选的、返回的最小值(默认:0) $max 可选的、返回的最大值(默认:mt_getrandmax())
这里就是用来让他随机生成背景颜色,0-255随便取值。所以页面没刷新一次画布背景颜色就不一样。效果图:
2.0 开始往里面做干扰线,干扰点。防止验证图像被秒识别
<?php header("Content-Type:text/html;Charset=UTF-");// 设置页面的编码风格 header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");// 通知浏览器输出的是jpeg格式的图像 $img = imagecreatetruecolor(,);//创建画布并设置大小 x轴 y轴 $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));//分配背景颜色 //添加干扰线,并循环次,背景颜色随机 for($i=;$i<;$i++){ $linecolor = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,)); imageline($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $linecolor); } //添加干扰点,并循环次,背景颜色随机 for($i=;$i<;$i++){ $dotcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,)); imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $dotcolor); } imagefill($img, , , $bgcolor); ////把背景填充到图像 imagejpeg($img); // 输出图像 imagedestroy($img); // 销毁图像 ?>
函数分析:
① imageline();
imageline — 画一条线段
bool imageline ( resource $image , int $x1 , int $y1 , int $x2 , int $y2 , int $color )
imageline() 用 color 颜色在图像 image 中从坐标 x1,y1 到 x2,y2(图像左上角为 0, 0)画一条线段。
imageline($img, mt_rand(0,150), mt_rand(0,50), mt_rand(0,150), mt_rand(0,50), $linecolor);这里意思就是 画布$img 中从坐标 x1,y1 到 x2,y2随机
② imagesetpixel();
imagesetpixel— 画一个单一像素
bool imagesetpixel ( resource $image , int $x , int $y , int $color )
imagesetpixel() 在 image 图像中用 color 颜色在 x,y 坐标(图像左上角为 0,0)上画一个点。
imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(0,150), mt_rand(0,60), $dotcolor);具体含义同上
效果图:
3.0 添加验证字母数字
<?php header("Content-Type:text/html;Charset=UTF-");// 设置页面的编码风格 header("Content-Type:image/jpeg");// 通知浏览器输出的是jpeg格式的图像 $img = imagecreatetruecolor(,);//创建画布并设置大小 x轴 y轴 $bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,));//分配背景颜色 //添加干扰线,并循环次,背景颜色随机 for($i=;$i<;$i++){ $linecolor = imagecolorallocate($img,mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,),mt_rand(,)); imageline($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $linecolor); } //添加干扰点,并循环次,背景颜色随机 for($i=;$i<;$i++){ $dotcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,)); imagesetpixel($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), $dotcolor); } //添加需要验证的字母或者数字 $rand_str = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";//需要使用到验证的一些字母和数字 $str_arr = array(); //命名一个数组 for($i = ;$i<;$i++){ //循环次,就是有四个随机的字母或者数字 $pos = mt_rand(,strlen($rand_str)-); $str_arr[] = $rand_str[$pos];//临时交换 } $x_start=/;//单个字符X轴位置 foreach ($str_arr as $key) { $fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($img, mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,), mt_rand(,)); imagettftext($img, , mt_rand(-,), $x_start, /, $fontcolor, "C:/Windows/Fonts/Verdana.TTF", $key); $x_start +=;//遍历后单个字符沿X轴 + } imagefill($img, , , $bgcolor); ////把背景填充到图像 imagejpeg($img); // 输出图像 imagedestroy($img); // 销毁图像 ?>
函数:
imagettftext();
imagettftext — 用 TrueType 字体向图像写入文本
array imagettftext ( resource $image , float $size , float $angle , int $x , int $y , int $color , string $fontfile , string $text )
分析下面的代码:
imagettftext($img, 25, mt_rand(-15,15), $x_start, 50/2, $fontcolor, "C:/Windows/Fonts/Verdana.TTF", $key);
$img-----------画布
25-----------字体的尺寸。
mt_rand(-15,15)----------角度制表示的角度,0 度为从左向右读的文本。更高数值表示逆时针旋转。例如 90 度表示从下向上读的文本。(就是字体角度的问题,)
$x_start----------通俗易懂的讲就是字符的X轴位置
50/2----------字符的高度
$fontcolor----------字符颜色
"C:/Windows/Fonts/Verdana.TTF"----------字符的字体样式路径
$key-----------遍历出后的字符
效果:
以上内容是本文给大家介绍的最新最全PHP生成制作验证码代码详解(推荐)的全部叙述,希望对大家有所帮助!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
