Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 有一段图片上传验证,高分帮小弟我找漏洞

有一段图片上传验证,高分帮小弟我找漏洞

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:48 PM
name php quot

有一段图片上传验证,高分帮我找漏洞
我的一个小网站http://hitaow.sinaapp.com中有一段代码,下面是一段PHP图片上传验证的代码,有个黑客说有漏洞,帮我找下漏洞。找到给分。


if (is_uploaded_file($_FILES['upfile']['tmp_name'])){

$upfile=$_FILES["upfile"];

$name = $upfile["name"];
$type = $upfile["type"];
$size = $upfile["size"];
$tmp_name = $upfile["tmp_name"];
$error = $upfile["error"];

switch ($type) {
case 'image/jpg' : $ok=1;
break;
case 'image/jpeg' : $ok=1;
break;
case 'image/pjpeg' : $ok=1;
break;
case 'image/gif' : $ok=1;
break;
case 'image/png' : $ok=1;
break;
case 'image/x-png' : $ok=1;
break;
}
}
?>

if($ok && $error=='0'){
 move_uploaded_file($tmp_name,'../img/index/'.$name);
 echo "图片上传成功
";
}

if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['upfile']['tmp_name']) && $ok!=1){
 echo "图片上传失败,上传的图片应该为:jpg jpeg gif png格式!
";
}

这段代码我也觉得有漏洞。怎么才能绕过这段验证呢。帮我找一下。

------解决方案--------------------
妖氧一段斤你看看

作者:老王

最烂的方法就是通过$_FILES[...]['type']来检测上传文件的类型,因为只需简单修改文件扩展名就可以伪造它。

另一个相对安全点的方法是通过文件头两个字节的内容来判断上传文件的类型,例子代码如下:

01 $handle = fopen($_FILES[...]['tmp_name'], 'rb');
02 $content = fread($handle, 2);
03 fclose($handle);
04
05 $info = unpack('c2chars', $content);
06
07 if (empty($info['chars1']) || empty($info['chars2'])) {
08 exit('Error!');
09 }
10
11 if ($info['chars1'] 12 $info['chars1'] += 256;
13 }
14 if ($info['chars2'] 15 $info['chars2'] += 256;
16 }
17
18 $code = $info['chars1'] . $info['chars2'];

PHP中的pack&unpack函数很炫,有兴趣的可以看:Handling binary data in PHP with pack() and unpack()

注:网上搜索的大多数相关的程序没有做256的相关操作,这是我通过试验数据自己意淫的TDD结果,不肯定是否一定正确,读者自己斟酌。

通过switch判断$code变量,就可以对应到文件类型,常见的图片类型结果大致如下:

GIF:7173
JPG:255216
PNG:13780

当然也可以判断其他的文件类型,自己做做试验就知道数值大小了。但此方法也不是一定安全的,因为前两个字节的内容也是可以伪造的,所以最好还要限制一下文件的扩展名,以防意外的解析,比如说,你创建一个名为foobar.php的文件,内容如下:

GIF89


当你使用前两个字节去检测文件类型的时候,就会得出GIF:7173的结果,即便使用shell下的file命令去检测,一样会误认为是GIF图片:

# file foobar.php
foobar.php: GIF image data 16188 x 26736

由于扩展名是.php,那么此文件就被php引擎解析了,如此一来就给了黑客一个web shell,安全也就无从谈起了。所以说限制文件扩展名非常重要,切记!至于已经如何发现这类伪装,最简单的方法是在用shell命令过滤一遍:

# strings foobar.php | grep -i "

如果想彻底屏蔽此类危险,可以考虑使用gd,imagemagick,graphicsmagick等工具把用户上传的图片进行必要的编辑后再转存,这样就能抹去可能的嵌入代码。如果想更安全点,还应该把图片服务器独立出来,不装php,只解析静态文件。

补充:如果仅仅是判断图片的话,还有一个更简单方法,那就是getimagesize,这个方法虽然从名字上看是用来取得图片大小的,但结果里包含了图片类型,另外,虽然这个方法在文档里被归纳在GD部分,但是即便没有安装GD,也是可用的,不过和前面一样,也要注意安全问题。
------解决方案--------------------
你只判断文件的后缀 比如我上传 一个图片 1.jpg 我把后缀改为 1.php;1.jpg 你的程序会放行吗? 合格特色的后缀在iis6.0是可以当作php来解析了 如果你文件保存文件时没自动改名的话 那么漏洞就产生了
------解决方案--------------------
可以把可以执行的PHP文件伪装成图片文件,肯定可以绕过。

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