Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 还是解码有关问题,依旧有点有关问题

还是解码有关问题,依旧有点有关问题

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:41 PM
mcrypt size

还是解码问题,,依旧有点问题

PHP code
<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--><?php function encryptCookie($value){
   if(!$value){return false;}
   $key = 'paxospass1234!';
   $text = $value;
   $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
   $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
   $crypttext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
   return array(trim(base64_encode($crypttext)),$iv); //encode for cookie
}
function decryptCookie($value,$iv){
       if(!$value){return false;}
   $value = base64_decode($value);
   $key = 'paxospass1234!';
   $text = $value;
  // $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
  // $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
   $decrypttext = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
   return $decrypttext;
}
$str="this is for encry";
$s=encryptCookie($str);
echo decryptCookie($s[0],$s[1]);
?>
Copy after login


没错。这函数正确,但是问题是,我要发到邮件里的是加密的代码,但是解码要到另一个网页,

问题是这个iv 打印出来时很多的方框框乱码,,怎么处理,,或者怎么让iv固定,我直接写$iv='123' 还报警告

------解决方案--------------------
呵呵,你咋直接用了那个函数了,我只是提供下简单示例。
实际生产环境肯定是加密是一端,解密是另一端的。
所以你是问另一端怎么得到那个随机不定iv吧?
因为CBC的iv固定是32字节的,所以直接把它拼进加密串就行了
PHP code

<?php function encryptCookie($value){
   if(!$value){return false;}
   $key = 'paxospass1234!';
   $text = $value;
   $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
   $iv      = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
   $crypttext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256,$key,$text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
   $ivencode  = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256,$crypttext,$iv,MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);//其实直接拼接就可以,这里再做一次加密
   return base64_encode($crypttext.$ivencode); //encode for cookie,iv拼接到串尾
}
function decryptCookie($value){
   if(!$value){return false;}
   $value   = base64_decode($value);
   $rvalue  = substr($value,0,-32);//原加密串
   $iv      = substr($value,-32);//iv
   $iv      = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256,$rvalue,$iv,MCRYPT_MODE_ECB);//解密iv
   $key = 'paxospass1234!';
   $text = $rvalue;
  // $iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
  // $iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
   $decrypttext = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);                                                   
   return $decrypttext;
}

$str="this is for encry";
$s=encryptCookie($str);
echo "encrypt:".$s."<br/>";
echo "decrypt:".decryptCookie($s);
?> <div class="clear">
                 
              
              
        
            </div>
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

See all articles