Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php扩展中c++单例模式的全局对象实例被生成多个子进程销毁,为啥?该如何解决

php扩展中c++单例模式的全局对象实例被生成多个子进程销毁,为啥?该如何解决

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:30 PM
apache http iis php

php扩展中c++单例模式的全局对象实例被生成多个子进程销毁,为啥??
在php扩展中是用了一个单例模式的全局对象,当http服务停止时通过日志查看并且打印进程号,发现析构函数被多次调用,并且是在不同的进程里(通过进程号观察)。 为什么会这样! 不是说http服务启动一次 ,我那全局对象就实例化一次吗! 服务停止时怎么会发生这么多怪异的现象!

------解决方案--------------------
请问你如何知道析构函数被多次调用?另外是不是你在程序里有被实例化多次?
------解决方案--------------------
是谁在响应 HTTP 请求?apache、IIS ...
PHP 在 HTTP 请求中的地位?web 服务器的应用程序

所以对于每一个与 PHP 相关的 HTTP 请求,都会触发一个 PHP 进(线)程
你的扩展是以动态链接库存在的,在进(线)程中是独立的

如果你想使你扩展的类被各进(线)程共享,就必须修改php的内核,不过无论是在什么系统中,这个内核都不是开源的,都是以库方式提供的
------解决方案--------------------
你php是cgi跑的吧,那的确会不停的构造与析构,因为都是每次都是新的Php解释器进程加载一堆动态库,其中包括你那个静态的C++对象,每个PHP进程加载同一份动态库,但它们内存是隔离的。

楼主用fcgi跑php的话就不一样了,只有在并发请求数超过当前的fcgi进程数情况下才会创建新的fcgi进程,不过也肯定不是多进程共享的。
------解决方案--------------------

探讨

是在apache里启动的。如果向你说的那样的话,那我的php扩展里就不能使用全局对象了!晕!
引用:

是谁在响应 HTTP 请求?apache、IIS ...
PHP 在 HTTP 请求中的地位?web 服务器的应用程序

所以对于每一个与 PHP 相关的 HTTP 请求,都会触发一个 PHP 进(线)程
你的扩展是以动态链接库存在的,在进(线)程中是独立的
……
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