Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 几个线程同时进行事务并发的有关问题。

几个线程同时进行事务并发的有关问题。

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:23 PM
for insert lock select update

几个线程同时进行事务并发的问题。。

几个线程同时进行事务A。。

如果事务A里面有一个步骤1:是对某一个表某条固定记录进行更新操作的。。

问题1:那是不是表行会被锁住,线程之间后一个必须等前一个提交事务才继续(“运行”还是“提交事务”)?

事务A有一个步骤2:是对某个表进行INSERT记录的;
事务A提交前还有一个步骤3:是比较步骤2的数据,如果出现INSERT的记录超过要求,就回滚。。

问题2:如果问题1的答案是提交事务,如果发生并发,步骤3这一步是不是没用了,检测不了?如果答案是运行,那可以防并发吗?

问题3:如果问题2解决不了,是不是一定要在步骤2 INSERT记录前进行这个表的SELECT FOR UPDATE进行行锁?这应该可以解决并发了吧,有没人其它办法呀。

希望有前辈指导一下,谢谢。。。





------解决方案--------------------
问题3:如果问题2解决不了,是不是一定要在步骤2 INSERT记录前进行这个表的SELECT FOR UPDATE进行行锁?这应该可以解决并发了吧,有没人其它办法呀。

上边都不说了,这个问题是关键。 一定要for update锁住,你完全可以认为for update就是lock加锁,只有这样才能保证原子性,否则一个这样的事务真心没法原子性:

1,查询A
2,A满足条件则更新A

如果1,2不是原子的,那么查询A和更新A中间会有其他操作修改A,怎么办?把1,2整体锁住就行了,for update是一种办法,尤其是innodb可以行锁,所以比直接lock table好用。

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