php怎样实现用户的登录注册？（实例详解）
本篇文章带大家来了解一下怎样使用PHP来实现简单的登录注册的功能，实现这个功能需要用到MySql的相关知识，希望对大家有帮助！
php怎样实现用户的登录注册
最近学习中要使用PHP+MySql实现简单登录注册，看了很多简单案例后发现，并没有人通过PDO实现简单登录注册，要么就是Mysql和MySqli实现，就算实现了意义也不大，js就可以做的事情，没必要放到PHP中去，我却偏偏不相信，保留着一股倔劲，简单的实现了登录注册，下面请看代码，有错误的地方希望大佬们指教！
新建数据库名itcast , 表名user ,执行下面代码
create table user(
id int unsigned primary key auto_increment,
username varchar(10) not null comment '用户名',
password char(20) not null comment '密码',
email varchar(40) not null comment '邮箱'
)charset=utf8;
insert into user (username,password,email) values
('张三','123456','zhangsan@qq.com');目录结构
首先从注册前台页面register_html.php开始
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>欢迎注册</title> </head> <form action="./register.php" method="post"> <table > <tr><td class="title" colspan="2">欢迎注册新用户</td></tr> <tr><th>用户名：</th><td><input type="text" name="username" /></td></tr> <tr><th>邮箱：</th><td><input type="text" name="email" /></td></tr> <tr><th>密码：</th><td><input type="password" name="password" id="pw1" /></td></tr> <tr><th>确认密码：</th><td><input type="password" id="pw2" /></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="td-btn"> <input type="submit" value="提交注册" class="button" /> <input type="button" value="返回登录" class="button" onclick="location.href='login.php'" /> </td></tr> </table> </form> </html>
注册后台页面register.php（注册即是新增）
<?php
header ('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
//数据库服务器主机名，端口号，选择的数据库，字符集
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=itcast;charset=utf8";
$user = 'root'; //数据库名
$pwd = 'root'; //数据库密码
try{
$pdo = new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);
//如果post表单不为空
if(!empty($_POST)){
//声明变量$fields，用来保存字段信息
$fields = array('username','password','email');
//声明$values，用来保存值信息
$values = array();
//遍历$fields，获取输入用户名、密码、邮箱的键和值
foreach($fields as $k=>$v){
$data = isset($_POST[$v]) ? $_POST[$v] : '';
if($data=='') die($v.'字段不能为空！');
//赋值给$fields数组
$fields[$k] = "$v";
//赋值给$values数组
$values[] = "'$data'";
}
//将$fields数组以逗号连接，赋值给$fields，组成insert语句中的字段部分
//implode — 将一个一维数组的值转化为字符串
$fields = implode(',', $fields);
//将$values数组以逗号连接，赋值给$values，组成insert语句中的值部分
$values = implode(',', $values);
//最后把$fields和$values拼接到insert语句中，注意要指定表名
$sql = "insert into user ($fields) values ($values)";
if($res = $pdo->query($sql)){
//注册成功，自动跳转到会员中心
echo '<script>alert("注册成功！");window.location.href="login_html.php";</script>';
}else{
die ('注册失败！');
}
}
}catch(PDOException $e){
echo $e->getMessage().'<br>';
echo $e->getLine().'<br>';
echo $e->__toString().'<br>';
}
define('APP', 'itcast');
require './register_html.php';登录前台页面login_html.php
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>欢迎登录</title> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="./login.php"> <table> <tr><td>欢迎登录</td></tr> <tr><th>用户名：</th><td><input type="text" name="username" /></td></tr> <tr><th>密码：</th><td><input type="password" name="password" /></td></tr> <tr><td> <input type="submit" value="登录" /> <input type="reset" value="重新填写" /> </td></tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
登录后台页面login.php
<?php
header ('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
//数据库相关信息
$dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=itcast;charset=utf8";
$user = 'root'; //数据库名
$pwd = 'root'; //数据库密码，根据自己的密码更改
try{
$pdo = new PDO($dsn,$user,$pwd);
//如果表单中不为空
if(!empty($_POST)){
//从表单中获取数据
$username = isset($_POST['username']) ? trim($_POST['username']) : '';
$password = isset($_POST['password']) ? ($_POST['password']) : '';
//执行SQL语句
$sql = "select `id`,`password` from `user` where `username`='$username'";
if($res = $pdo->query($sql)){
//登录成功，自动跳转到会员中心
echo '<script>alert("登录成功");window.location.href="index.php";</script>';
}else{
//否则提示登录失败
die('登录失败！');
}
}
}catch(PDOException $e){
//这段用于出错的时候，方便告诉我们那里错了
echo $e->getMessage().'<br>';
echo $e->getLine().'<br>'; //显示错误所在多少行
echo $e->__toString().'<br>';
}
define('APP', 'itcast');
require './login_html.php';
?>最后是我们登录成功的inex.php页面
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <h1>登录成功！</h1> </body> </html>
这里做的并不是很美观，大家可以在这个基础上增加好看的样式，增加两次密码是否相同的判断，使用正则实现注册格式的判断等等，这里就不一一讲了，目的主要是能实现简单的登录注册，嘻嘻！
输入注册信息
点击注册
注册成功，自动跳转到登录页面
输入刚刚注册的信息
点击登录
成功跳转到index.php页面
大家如果感兴趣的话，可以点击《PHP视频教程》进行更多关于PHP知识的学习。
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