PHP 防止远路表单提交
PHP 防止远程表单提交
Web 的好处是可以分享信息和服务。坏处也是可以分享信息和服务,因为有些人做事毫无顾忌。
以表单为例。任何人都能够访问一个 Web 站点,并使用浏览器上的 File > Save As 建立表单的本地副本。然后,他可以修改 action 参数来指向一个完全限定的 URL(不指向 formHandler.php,而是指向 http://www.yoursite.com/formHandler.php,因为表单在这个站点上),做他希望的任何修改,点击 Submit,服务器会把这个表单数据作为合法通信流接收。
首先可能考虑检查 $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],从而判断请求是否来自自己的服务器,这种方法可以挡住大多数恶意用户,但是挡不住最高明的黑客。这些人足够聪明,能够篡改头部中的引用者信息,使表单的远程副本看起来像是从您的服务器提交的。
处理远程表单提交更好的方式是,根据一个惟一的字符串或时间戳生成一个令牌,并将这个令牌放在会话变量和表单中。提交表单之后,检查两个令牌是否匹配。如果不匹配,就知道有人试图从表单的远程副本发送数据。
要创建随机的令牌,可以使用 PHP 内置的 md5()、uniqid() 和 rand() 函数,如下所示:
<span style="font-size: small;"><?php session_start(); if ($_POST['submit'] == "go"){ //check token if ($_POST['token'] == $_SESSION['token']){ //strip_tags $name = strip_tags($_POST['name']); $name = substr($name,0,40); //clean out any potential hexadecimal characters $name = cleanHex($name); //continue processing.... }else{ //stop all processing! remote form posting attempt! } } $token = md5(uniqid(rand(), true)); $_SESSION['token']= $token; function cleanHex($input){ $clean = preg_replace("![\][xX]([A-Fa-f0-9]{1,3})!", "",$input); return $clean; } ?> <form action="<?php%20echo%20%24_SERVER%5B'PHP_SELF'%5D;?>" method="post"> <p><label for="name">Name</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="name" size="20" maxlength="40"></p> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="<?php echo $token;?>"> <p><input type="submit" name="submit" value="go"></p> </form> </span>
?这种技术是有效的,这是因为在 PHP 中会话数据无法在服务器之间迁移。即使有人获得了您的 PHP 源代码,将它转移到自己的服务器上,并向您的服务器提交信息,您的服务器接收的也只是空的或畸形的会话令牌和原来提供的表单令牌。它们不匹配,远程表单提交就失败了。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
