PHP 戏法常量
PHP 魔术常量
1,__FILE__
文件的完整路径和文件名。如果用在被包含文件中,则返回被包含的文件名。自 PHP 4.0.2 起,__FILE__?总是包含一个绝对路径(如果是符号连接,则是解析后的绝对路径),而在此之前的版本有时会包含一个相对路径。
这个变量,我用的是最多的,估计也是大家用的最多的。
web服务器都会指定一个documentroot的,但是不同的服务器,设置的documentroot有可能是不同的,在这种情况下,把一个网站从一个服务器搬家到另一个服务器,这样就有可能因为路径的不同,造成网站跑不起来。
<?php /** 在你的公用的配置文件中,来设置你的根目录,这样就不用担心经常搬家了。 */ define('ROOT_PATH', dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); echo ROOT_PATH; echo "<br>"; echo __FILE__; echo "<br>"; echo dirname(__FILE__); echo "<br>"; echo dirname(dirname(__FILE__)); ?>
文件中的当前行号。
<?php echo __LINE__; //显示,__LINE__所在的行号 ?>
类的名称,PHP5返回的结果是区分大小写的
<?php class base_class { function say_a() { echo "'a' - said the " . __CLASS__ . "<br/>"; } function say_b() { echo "'b' - said the " . get_class($this) . "<br/>"; } } class derived_class extends base_class { function say_a() { parent::say_a(); echo "'a' - said the " . __CLASS__ . "<br/>"; } function say_b() { parent::say_b(); echo "'b' - said the " . get_class($this) . "<br/>"; } } $obj_b = new derived_class(); $obj_b->say_a(); echo "<br/>"; $obj_b->say_b(); ?> 结果为: 'a' - said the base_class 'a' - said the derived_class 'b' - said the derived_class 'b' - said the derived_class
4,__FUNCTION__和__METHOD__
__FUNCTION__:函数名称,php5中返回的结果是区分大小写的
__METHOD__:方法中的函数名称,php5中返回的结果是区分大小写的
二个都是取得方法的名称,有什么不同呢?
<?php class test { function a() { echo __FUNCTION__; echo "<br>"; echo __METHOD__; } } function good (){ echo __FUNCTION__; echo "<br>"; echo __METHOD__; } $test = new test(); $test->a(); echo "<br>"; good(); ?> 返回结果: a test::a good good
5,__DIR__
文件所在的目录。如果用在被包括文件中,则返回被包括的文件所在的目录。它等价于 dirname(__FILE__)。除非是根目录,否则目录中名不包括末尾的斜杠。(PHP 5.3.0中新增)
如果在5.3以前的版本中想用__DIR__的话,可以这样
<?php if(!defined('__DIR__')) { $iPos = strrpos(__FILE__, "/"); define("__DIR__", substr(__FILE__, 0, $iPos) . "/"); } ?>
当前命名空间的名称(大小写敏感)。这个常量是在编译时定义的(PHP 5.3.0 新增)
7,__STATIC__
当你调用class的静态方法时,返回class名称,区分大小写。如果在继承中调用的话,不管在继承中有没有定义,都能返回继承的class名。
<?php //php5.3 class Model { public static function find() { echo __STATIC__; } } class Product extends Model {} class User extends Model {} Product::find(); // "Product" User::find(); // "User" ?>

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