php 创设短地址 (var_export)
php 创建短地址 (var_export)
提交页面 shorten.php:
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处理页面 show.php:
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<?php include 'functions.php'; include 'shorturls.php'; $entry = $_POST['submit']; $url = $_POST['url']; $output = ''; if($entry == 'Shorten Url' AND $url) { if(!in_array($url,$shortUrls)) { $uif = alphaID(count($shortUrls),false,6); if(!array_key_exists($uif,$shortUrls)) { $shortUrls[$uif] = $url; $file = fopen('shorturls.php','w'); fwrite($file,'<?php $shortUrls = ' . var_export($shortUrls,true) . ';?>'); fclose($file); $output = 'Original Url : '.$url.'<br> Shorten Ulr : <a href="http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.%24uif.'" target="_blank">http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'</a>'; } else $output = 'access error'; } else { $uif = array_search($url,$shortUrls); $output = 'Original Url : '.$url.'<br> Shorten Ulr : <a href="http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.%24uif.'" target="_blank">http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'</a>'; } echo $output.'<br><br> <a href="shorten.php">Back</a>'; } ?>
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关联页面?functions.php
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<?php function alphaID($in, $to_num = false, $pad_up = false, $passKey = null) { $index = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; if ($passKey !== null) { // Although this function's purpose is to just make the // ID short - and not so much secure, // with this patch by Simon Franz (http://blog.snaky.org/) // you can optionally supply a password to make it harder // to calculate the corresponding numeric ID for ($n = 0; $n<strlen($index); $n++) $i[] = substr( $index,$n ,1); $passhash = hash('sha256',$passKey); $passhash = (strlen($passhash) < strlen($index)) ? hash('sha512',$passKey) : $passhash; for ($n=0; $n < strlen($index); $n++) $p[] = substr($passhash, $n ,1); array_multisort($p, SORT_DESC, $i); $index = implode($i); } $base = strlen($index); if ($to_num) { // Digital number <<-- alphabet letter code $in = strrev($in); $out = 0; $len = strlen($in) - 1; for ($t = 0; $t <= $len; $t++) { $bcpow = bcpow($base, $len - $t); $out = $out + strpos($index, substr($in, $t, 1)) * $bcpow; } if (is_numeric($pad_up)) { $pad_up--; if ($pad_up > 0) $out -= pow($base, $pad_up); } $out = sprintf('%F', $out); $out = substr($out, 0, strpos($out, '.')); } else { // Digital number -->> alphabet letter code if (is_numeric($pad_up)) { $pad_up--; if ($pad_up > 0) $in += pow($base, $pad_up); } $out = ""; for ($t = floor(log($in, $base)); $t >= 0; $t--) { $bcp = bcpow($base, $t); $a = floor($in / $bcp) % $base; $out = $out . substr($index, $a, 1); $in = $in - ($a * $bcp); } $out = strrev($out); // reverse } return $out; } ?>
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关联页面?shorturls.php
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<?php $shortUrls = array ();?>
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原理: 将提交的网址存放数组里面,同时为之产生一个唯一的键,之后将该数组存放文本中,当然你也可以存放到数据库中,此实例为存放到文本中。
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一些函数的解释:
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1. array_search() 函数
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array_search(value,array,strict)
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array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false。
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2.?var_export()?函数
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此函数返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,它和 var_dump() 类似,不同的是其返回的表示是合法的 PHP 代码。
您可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为 TRUE,从而返回变量的表示。
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比较 var_export() 和 var_dump().
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最后是 接受页面?redirect.php
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<?php include 'shorturls.php'; $uid = $_GET['uid']; $addr = ($uid AND array_key_exists($uid,$shortUrls)) ? $shortUrls[$uid]: '/'; header('location:'.$addr);
此页面需要结合 .htaccess or .waccess 使用
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RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^s=(.*)$ /redirect.php?uid=$1 [R=301,L]
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关联:
php创建短ID Create short IDs with PHP - Like Youtube or TinyURL ?
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如果问题,敬请留言~
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