php 数目字或者字符串补全
php 数字或者字符串补全
PHP字符串自动填充、自动补全 。
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方法一:
定义和用法
sprintf() 函数把格式化的字符串写写入一个变量中。
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语法
sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
format | 必需。转换格式。 |
arg1 | 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg2 | 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg++ | 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。 |
说明
参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format 值:
- %% - 返回百分比符号
- %b - 二进制数
- %c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
- %d - 带符号十进制数
- %e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
- %u - 无符号十进制数
- %f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
- %F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
- %o - 八进制数
- %s - 字符串
- %x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
- %X - 十六进制数(大写字母)
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。
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<?php $str = "Hello"; $number = 123; $txt = sprintf("%s world. Day number %u",$str,$number); echo $txt; //Hello world. Day number 123 ?>
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<?php $number = 123; $txt = sprintf("With 2 decimals: %1\$.2f<br />With no decimals: %1\$u",$number); echo $txt; //With 2 decimals: 123.00 //With no decimals: 123 ?>
<?php $number = 1; $txt = sprintf('%02s', $number); echo $txt; //01 ?>
“%02s ”表示输出成长度为2的字符串或数字,如果长度不足,左边以零补全;如果写成 “%2s ”,则默认以空格补全;如果希望使用其它字符补全,则要在该字符前加上单引号,即形如“%'#2s ”的表示以井号补全;最后,如果希望补全发生在 字符串右边,则在百分号后加上减号,“%-02s ”。
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来源: http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/func_string_sprintf.asp
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方法二:
定义和用法
str_pad() 函数把字符串填充为指定的长度。
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语法
str_pad(string,length,pad_string,pad_type)
string | 必需。规定要填充的字符串。 |
length | 必需。规定新字符串的长度。如果该值小于原始字符串的长度,则不进行任何操作。 |
pad_string | 可选。规定供填充使用的字符串。默认是空白。 |
pad_type |
可选。规定填充字符串的那边。 可能的值:
|
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<?php $str = "Hello World"; echo str_pad($str,20,"."); //Hello World......... ?>
<?php $str = "Hello World"; echo str_pad($str,20,".",STR_PAD_LEFT); //.........Hello World ?>
<?php $str = "Hello World"; echo str_pad($str,20,".:",STR_PAD_BOTH); //.:.:Hello World.:.:. ?>
<?php echo str_pad(1,2,0,STR_PAD_LEFT); //01 ?>
来源: http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/func_string_str_pad.asp
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方法三: 仅限数字不全
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<?php $number = 1; $txt = substr(strval($number+100),1,2); echo $txt; ?>
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转帖注明出处:http://justcoding.iteye.com/blog/998424
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