Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 检测敏感词的 PHP 扩充

检测敏感词的 PHP 扩充

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:07 PM
filter path php

检测敏感词的 PHP 扩展
敏感词过滤是我朝程序员必须具备的一种特殊技能,随着敏感词越来越多,是时候写个扩展来快速的进行敏感词检测了
使用说明

1. 安装 libdatrie
tar zxf libdatrie-0.2.4.tar.gz
cd libdatrie-0.2.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install


2. 安装 trie_filter 扩展
tar zxf trie_filter-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd trie_filter-1.0.0
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/path/to/php-config
make
make install
记得修改你的 php.ini 文件,启用 trie_filter 扩展。extension=trie_filter.so


3. 生成词典预处理工具(dpp.c 在 trie_filter-1.0.0 里面)
gcc -O dpp dpp.c -ldatrie


4. 生成敏感词词典
首先你需要把需要检测的敏感词写入到一个文本文件中,每行一个敏感词,然后使用上一步生成的 dpp 程序处理这个文本文件来生成词典
./dpp  txt_file_path   dict_file_path


5. 使用扩展
扩展接口很简单,只有两个函数:
1) trie_filter_load($path_to_dict)
用来载入词典,成功返回一个 Trie_Filter 资源句柄,失败返回 NULL
2) trie_filter_search($trie, $text)
用来检测一段文本中是否含有词典中定义的敏感词,$trie 是上一个函数返回的 Trie Filter 句柄,$text 是欲检测的文本
如果检测到敏感词则返回一个数组,数组第一个元素指出检测到的敏感词在 $text 中的偏移量,第二个元素指出该敏感词的长度(bytes)
如果没有检测到敏感词,则返回一个空数组




扩展的速度怎么样


一个字,很快!扩展的检测算法基于 Double Array Trie Tree,查找单一关键字的时间复杂度为 O(1),查找整段文本的时间复杂度为 O(n),n 为文本的长度,而且检测的速度不会因为敏感词的增加而降低。




注意事项


1. 扩展把词典和要检测的文本都当做平凡的字节流处理,因此可以无视字符集的问题。但需要注意的是词典的编码需要和检测文本的编码一致,例如词典为 UTF-8 编码而你需要检测的文本为 GBK 编码,这就要求你在调用 trie_filter_search() 函数之前通过 iconv 或者 mb_xxx 函数转换一下编码
2. 目前只在 linux + php-5.2 环境下测试通过,不支持 windows,也没有支持的计划

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1669
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles