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运用NetBeans + Xdebug调试PHP程序

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:03 PM
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使用NetBeans + Xdebug调试PHP程序

前些天发现通过Notepad++的DBGP插件结合PHP的xdebug扩展可以实现PHP文件调试,同时,介绍说包含了单步调试、监视变量还有跨文件 调试。按照网络上的资料配置好调试环境后实际试用了发现功能较为简陋,单文件调试还可,如果是跨文件调试项目就不那么舒服了,试用过程中因为DBGP插件 也存在许多缺陷,烦恼不断,经常性地stack overflow,很是遗憾。后来想想Np++只是Editor,不要对它强求过多,插件的版本也比较低,存在许多BUG也是可以理解的,等它慢慢完善再 说吧,开源社区的力量可是很强大的,^^。
昨晚在坛里某位同志的博文里再次见到了NetBeans这个熟悉的字眼(之前选开发环境的时候因为NB非常强大,功能设置很人性化,界面非常友好,又有非 常强的自动完成功能,都差不多就要定它了,可是因为当时不懂有xdebug,所以没搞懂怎么调试,就继续用着EP Ctrl+B“调试”程序了),就用加上“xdebug”google了一下发现NB调试功能就是通过其实现的,而且功能齐全,评价不错,哈哈,大大的惊 喜,因为太晚了怕影响舍友休息,就决定次日来搞掂它。
……
  今天外出溜达回来后,把开发环境折腾了一番,现将配置过程整理如下:

[我的环境]

OS:Vista Business SP1 en_US
PHP:5.2.8
Apache:2.2.11
NetBeans:6.5.1 PHP
? ?? ???http://www.netbeans.org/downloads/start.html?platform=windows?=zh_CN&option=php&version=6.5.1
Xdebug:2.0.4-5.2.8
? ?? ???http://www.xdebug.org/files/php_xdebug-2.0.4-5.2.8.dll

[安装Xdebug]

1、将php_xdebug-2.0.4-5.2.8.dll解压至php安装目录下的ext文件夹。
本机为:D:\Wamp\php\ext
2、修改php.ini,在末位添加如下内容:
[php]
zend_extension_ts=" D:\Wamp\php\ext\php_xdebug-2.0.2-5.2.5.dll"
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_host=127.0.0.1
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
[/php]
注:zend_extension_ts 的值以你实际安装位置为准;xdebug 会与zend_optimizer相冲突,请注释/删除掉php.ini内的与zend_optimizer相关的语 句;xdebug.remote_port的值要与NB的工具->选项->调试器端口 所填写内容一致,缺省为9000
3、在Vista环境下,通过apache模块加载php的方式在载入xdebug后执行php脚本apache会崩溃,如果要正常使用xdebug调试PHP程序的话,需要将PHP的运行方式更改为CGI,请在httpd.conf添加如下内容:
[php]
#LoadModule php5_module D:/Wamp/php/php5apache2_2.dll
#PHPIniDir "D:/Wamp/php/"
ScriptAlias /php/ "D:/Wamp/php/"

Order allow,deny
Allow from all


#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"

注:注释掉的是以模块方式加载PHP的配置语句

[/php]

[开始调试]

1、新建并打开项目
2、打开需要调试的文件并设置断点。
3、执行顶部菜单内的 调试->调试”xxx.php”,在弹出的对话框中选择“服务器端PHP”。点击确定后,NB会自动使用你的默认浏览器打开你要调试的文件, 如:http://localhost/Comsenz/UCenter_Home/index.php?XDEBUG_SESSION_START=netbeans-xdebug 。此时,你会发现浏览器的请求一直未返回,而且NB右下角显示“netbeans-xdebug正在运行”,你就可以按F7正常调试程序了。
若未设置断点,执行调试的时候程序将自动在当前文件的第一行暂停执行。若不希望自动暂停执行,请取消勾选工具->选项->PHP->在第一行停止。
4、表单处理调试可以执行 调试->调试项目,后续操作类似,只不过如果你执行到你设置断点的脚本时,NB会自动中断在断点处,等待你调试哈!
5、详细的请参照NB官方调试指南http://www.netbeans.org/kb/docs/php/debugging_zh_CN.html

[参考站点]
http://www.netbeans.org/downloads/index.html (NetBeans下载)
http://www.xdebug.org/download.php (Xdebug下载)
http://www.my400800.cn




?
1、打开项目,设置断点.jpg



?
2、执行调试.jpg



?
3、调试方式.jpg



?
4、单步调试.jpg


?

1.“xdebug 会与zend_optimizer相冲突,请注释/删除掉php.ini内的与zend_optimizer相关的语句”
? ? 不知道哪些语句是与zend_optimizer相关的语句 楼主能否详细的给出
2.我的是win操作系统
? ?? ?? ?? ???PHP 5.2.9
? ?? ?? ?? ???Apache 2.11
? ?? ?? ?? ???MYSQL 5.1


不知道是否和楼主配置的方式是一样的
3.我也很喜欢NetBeans的开发模式 但是xdebug总是调试不好 按照网上说的做了还多次
仍旧不行??前期最终选择了放弃??看了楼主发表的具体配置方法 很是感激 不过还有上面
两个疑问??谨希望能够得到楼主的最快最详细的回复答案??非常感谢

?

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