Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php的IDE(集成开发环境)选用指南[一]

php的IDE(集成开发环境)选用指南[一]

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:02 PM
delphi html ide php xdebug

php的IDE(集成开发环境)选用指南[1]

如果你还在用什么dreamwaver,editplus那你太火星了。因为,PHP的IDE实在是太多了。选一个好的IDE,能大大加快你的开发速度。那么,问题随之来了,你会问,选择哪一个呢?
网上有很多关于PHP IDE的评估的文章,有些号称大全,不过,当你看了以后,都会相当的失望,因为,你根本不能通过那些文章,真正了解这些软件。
所以,我们把所希望的IDE必须提供的功能作为一个评估清单,此清单如下所示

软件名称:这当然是必须的,否则你不知我评估的是哪个软件
软件网址:你在哪里能下载到。
商业/开源:通过此,你可以了解,是商业软件,还是开源软件。
功能清单:
语法高亮――不同颜色显示不同的语法词汇
智能提示与自动完成――不需要我们打完整个词,记不得时,它能够有逐步的提示
语法检查,(PHP,JS,CSS,HTML)――不会使得我们编写完成后运行时才出错
数据库操作――哪怕是集成第三方的,能够方便直接操作数据库,肯定加快开发
SQL查询生成――对普通SQL语法不是精通的人来说,相当实用
集成WEB预览(HTML所见即所得编辑)――所见即所得编辑,纯HTML现在已过时了,能对模块页面预览还没有
错误检查――代码错误,则是由语法分析库提供的,而不是调试器提供的。目前好象只有Zend Studio有这样的功能。
类函数与变量清单树形显示――这使得我们能够快速了解程序结构,快速查错。比如,程序中有一个变量,$al,另一个地方却是$a1,有变量清单一看就能发现此错误。
函数参数提示――这不仅对初学者有用,任何人都不可能清楚记得所有函数的参数。因为,PHP函数本身不规范,主参数不一定是主数据参数。
括号匹配――这实际是语法检查中的一种
集成xdebug调试――必须要能够调试,因为,复杂代码开发是必须的。当然,如果在一框架基础上开发,这可能不需要。
调试断点支持――同上一条。
Todo管理――项目管理中的,一个标记式管理,
代码美化――可省下很多时间
文档化支持――自动生成文档是最好的。无论是PHPDUCUMENT,还是其它工具
语法块插入――相对于普通编码,这是相当重要的。我没必要,连if else, function都录入,需要我的,只是录入变化的部分.
代码库支持――有现成的代码可用,不需要写更多代码。
单元测试――无论是phpUnite,xUnite如果有,则使用肯定方便多了。
集成帮助文档――这是最好的,但可惜的,有此集成的帮助并不是很好,或最新。
中文支持――这是必须的,
IDE中文乱码――IDE中某个部件乱码,这是时常发生的。
集成FTP――这不是最重要的功能
集成SVN――这不是最重要的功能
集成CVS――这不是最重要的功能
跨平台――能跨平台最好,但如果一个平台中做好了,也是相当优秀的,不能因跨平台反而变得差劲

最优秀的IDE,一般都是用C/C++开发完成的。PHP这一点比较杯具。相对被认为好的IDE不是JAVA的,就是DELPHI的。


软件名称:PhpDesinger
开发语言: Delphi或可能C++ Builder(具体不是十分清楚)速度、效率相当高,占用资源少
软件网址:http://www.mpsoftware.dk/phpdesigner.php
商业/开源:?????? 商业
功能清单:???????????????????????????????
语法高亮:?????????????????????????? 有
智能提示与自动完成:??????????????? 有
语法检查,(PHP,JS,CSS,HTML)??? 有
数据库操作:??????????????????????? 一般(可手工集成 phpMyadmin)
SQL查询生成:??????????????????????? 有
集成WEB预览(HTML所见即所得编辑): 无
错误检查:????????????????????????? 有
类函数与变量清单树形显示:????????? 优秀,凭此,能方便查错
函数参数提示:????????????????????? 有
括号匹配:????????????????????????? 有
集成xdebug调试:??????????????????? 有
调试断点支持:????????????????????? 有
Todo管理:????????????????????????? 有
代码美化:????????????????????????? 有
文档化支持:??????????????????????? 有(phpDocument)
语法块插入:??????????????????????? 优秀
代码库支持:??????????????????????? 有,但软件未提供代码到代码库!!
单元测试:????????????????????????? 无
集成帮助文档:????????????????????? 有
中文支持:????????????????????????? 有
IDE中文乱码:?????????????????????? 有(第三方列表与树控件中文乱码)
集成FTP:?????????????????????????? 有
集成SVN:?????????????????????????? 有
集成CVS:?????????????????????????? 无
跨平台:??????????????????????????? 无,仅WINDOWS

总评:最优秀的IDE之一。提供了几乎IDE必须的所有的功能。


未完待续

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