Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial mysqli_connect跟mysql_connect的区别

mysqli_connect跟mysql_connect的区别

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:53 PM
mysql mysqli nbsp select

mysqli_connect和mysql_connect的区别
各位师哥师姐,哪位有时间给俺详细讲下mysqli和mysql的区别啊。俺是新手,看着迷糊。
我用mysqli查询数据库输出的时候出现乱码,不知道怎么解决了。看别人写的代码,如果用mysql的话可以用mysql_query("set names 'GBK'") 改变编码,如果直接改成mysqli_query("set names 'GBK'")会报错,无奈了。


------解决方案--------------------
mysqli_set_charset('连接数据库','你设置的编码');
------解决方案--------------------
一:Mysqli.dll是一个允许以对象的方式或者过程操作数据库的,它的使用方式也很容易。这里就几个常见的操作和mysql.dll做一个对比。 
  1:mysql.dll(可以理解为函数式的方式):

  $conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'user', 'password'); //连接mysql数据库
  mysql_select_db('data_base'); //选择数据库
  
  $result = mysql_query('select * from data_base');//这里有第二个可选参数,指定打开的连接

  $row = mysql_fetch_row( $result ) ) //为了简单,这里只取一行数据
  echo $row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值

  mysqli也有过程式的方式,只不过开始贯以mysqli的前缀,其他都差不多。如果mysqli以过程式的方式操作的话,有些函数必须指定资源,比如说 mysqli_query(资源标识,SQL语句),并且资源标识的参数是放在前面的,而mysql_query(SQL语句,'可选')的资源标识是放在后面的,并且可以不指定,它默认是上一个打开的连接或资源。

  2mysqli.dll(对象方式):

  $conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password','data_base');
  //这里的连接是new出来的,最后一个参数是直接指定数据库,不用mysql_select_db()了
  //也可以构造时候不指定,然后 $conn -> select_db('data_base')

  $result = $conn -> query( 'select * from data_base' );
  $row = $result -> fetch_row();  //取一行数据
  echo row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值

  二:mysql_fetch_row(),mysql_fetch_array()

  这两个函数,返回的都是一个数组,区别就是第一个函数返回的数组是只包含值,我们只能$row[0],
$row[1],这样以数组下标来读取数据,而mysql_fetch_array()返回的数组既包含第一种,也包含键值
对的形式,我们可以这样读取数据,(假如数据库的字段是 username,passwd):

  $row['username'], $row['passwd']

  而且,如果用($row as $kay => $value)来操作的话,还以直接取得数据库的字段名称。
  更主要的是mysqli是php5提供的新函数库,(i)表示改进,其执行速度更快.
-----------------------------------------

你的sql出错是因为你调用mysqli的方式不对
参考:
  $conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password','data_base');
  //这里的连接是new出来的,最后一个参数是直接指定数据库,不用mysql_select_db()了
  //也可以构造时候不指定,然后 $conn -> select_db('data_base')

  $result = $conn -> query( 'select * from data_base' );

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1655
14
PHP Tutorial
1254
29
C# Tutorial
1228
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options MySQL vs. Other Databases: Comparing the Options Apr 15, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQL is suitable for web applications and content management systems and is popular for its open source, high performance and ease of use. 1) Compared with PostgreSQL, MySQL performs better in simple queries and high concurrent read operations. 2) Compared with Oracle, MySQL is more popular among small and medium-sized enterprises because of its open source and low cost. 3) Compared with Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL is more suitable for cross-platform applications. 4) Unlike MongoDB, MySQL is more suitable for structured data and transaction processing.

See all articles