Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 在php中使用Se地图hore的进程锁

在php中使用Se地图hore的进程锁

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:51 PM
key php sem

在php中使用Semaphore的进程锁

在大多数的php开发中很少使用到锁机制,但是有些情况确实需要锁来处理,比如:缓存数据,如果数据丢失就会导致突发很多后端数据请求,可能后端就会挂掉,这时锁机制就有用出了,这里主要介绍基于Semaphore的内存锁,由于WIndows下没有扩展实现,需要在linux下测试。

<?php $key = ftok('/tmp', 'a');


$id = sem_get($key);


if (sem_acquire($id)) {
    echo "acquire id, and sleep 5s\n";
    sleep(5);
    echo "5s past, release id\n";
    sem_release($id);
}
Copy after login

在命令行执行此文件,需要在两个独立的shell环境下执行,要不看不到效果,最终第二个执行会等待第一个执行结束才开始执行,

<?php $key = ftok('/tmp', 'a');

$id = sem_get($key);
$k = 1;
$i = array('k'=>0);

if (sem_acquire($id)) {
    $shmid = shm_attach($key);
    if (shm_has_var($shmid, $k)) {
        $i = shm_get_var($shmid, $k);
        $i['k']++;
        shm_put_var($shmid, $k, $i);
    }
    else { 
        shm_put_var($shmid, $k, $i);
    }
        
    sem_release($id);
}
Copy after login

这段代码实现的是给共享内存加锁,然后在给锁定内存中写入变量值,写入变量需要是支持序列化的类型


这里有两个问题:

1、sem_get 返回的是semaphore id, 是给sem_acquire使用的

2、shm_attach返回的是共享内存id,是给shm_*系列的函数使用的

从测试结果看,这里使用shell测试,执行多次查看结果

for i in `seq 1 1000`; do php test-sysvsem.php ;done

<?php $key = ftok('/tmp', 'a');


$id = sem_get($key);
$k = 1;
$i = 0;


$shmid = shm_attach($key);
if (shm_has_var($shmid, $k)) {
    var_dump(shm_get_var($shmid, $k));
}
else { 
    echo "var $k is not find";
}
Copy after login

经过测试没有结果正确

最后还说到,平时使用fastcgi + php的设置,很少用到多线程版本的php,不知道多线程和多进程在php中有那些差别,如果谁知道希望告知下

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1253
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

See all articles