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关于PHP中require的有关问题

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:48 PM
class nbsp php require

关于PHP中require的问题
1.使用PHP中require如何包含一个文件夹中的所有文件?
require("./folder/*")是不行的,难道PHP中不能像Java中的include一样灵活方便吗?
不能正则识别名称吗?模式识别?

2。不用require同一个类两次?
file name: A_Dao.class.php 
function: contain basic operations of A.class
A_Dao.class.php
require("DBConnection.class.php");
...
...
...
?>

another file: B_Dao.class.php
function: contain basic operations of B.class
B_Dao.class.php
require("DBConnection.class.php");
...
...
...
?>

A and B.class are entities as abstracted from conceptions.

ServiceA.class.php
require("./dao/A_Dao.class.php");
require("./dao/B_dao.class.php");
...
...
...
?>
run ServiceA.class.php
"Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class DBConnection in C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\htdocs\application\dao\DBConnection.class.php on line 3"

What's wrong? 
为什么不能重复require相同的(DBConnection.class.php)?
编译器不会总动处理吗(像Java一样)?


------解决方案--------------------
为什么要require(*)呢?
require会把目标文件全部插入当前文件。如果允许了*,目录下所有文件都会被插入进来,这样,文件会超级大。

第二个问题:
require_once

C/C++都有不允许重复include同一个文件。
------解决方案--------------------
php的include和c语言是差不多的,每次执行页面都会include一次,

如果支持这个,我想,会严重影响效率

不像java的import java.io.*;编译后,只导入用得到库,不影响.class大小
------解决方案--------------------
require("./folder/*")会加重服务器的负担,因为载如了所有folder下面的文件,Web服务器每次接收请求都这么干的话,服务器是承受不了的。

php只允许包含一次,你可以使用require_once来避免重复require.
------解决方案--------------------
你可以用Autoload
------解决方案--------------------
require_once()
------解决方案--------------------
1. 相比较而言,Java 可以说是“符号级”的包含,而 PHP 中,无论 include/include_once/require/require_once,都是“文件级”的包含,所以,PHP 不支持通配符也是可以理解的。如果你一定想要“包含一个文件夹下所有程序文件”的效果,可以用 scandir() 或者类似的办法做遍历来包含,也不复杂。只要是“需要的”,无所谓效率不效率。

2. 用 require_once 就好了。1 楼、3 楼兄弟说的都有不准确的地方。PHP/C/C++ 都允许包含多次。PHP 重复包含时经常会报错,只是因为 function 和 class 不能“重复定义”而已。


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