Home php教程 php手册 用PHP实现文件上传

用PHP实现文件上传

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:46 PM
php upload about exist accomplish document article use of


在WebDev站点上经常看到的一个问题是关于文件上传的。在这篇文章里我将解释如何用PHP实现文件
上传。 设计上传表格

我们主要的目标是完成文件从本地计算机上传到服务器上去。为了做到这一点,我们需要做一个表
格,允许用户选择一个文件并可以提交它。下面是一个例子:



文件上传表格



ACTION=submit.php3
METHOD="POST">


选择上传文件 TYPE="File">
TYPE="submit">




注意表格中的ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"部分。这个一定不能错,否则服务器将不知道你在上
传文件。

设计上传程序

现在我们已经完成了前台部分,让我们再仔细地考虑后台是如何接收文件并保存它到我们指定的目
录下去。下面就开始用PHP了。这是submit.php3的程序:


If($MyFile != "none") {
copy($MyFile,"/home/berber/$MyFile_name");
unlink($MyFile);
}
else {
echo"你没有上传任何文?;
}
?>

不管你信不信,这就是整个处理过程。我们在程序中所做的就是:

1. 检查是否一个文件已经上传到服务器,通过If($MyFile != "none");
2. 拷贝文件到指定位置。
3. 删除临时文件。

当你按下了提交按钮后,文件将会从你的计算机上传到服务器的临时目录下。在临时目录下的文件
名为一个临时文件。应该使用file字段的name值来访问它,在这里为$MyFile。真正的文件名使用file
字段的name值加上"_name"来访问它,在这里为$MyFile_name。使用copy()函数,将临时文件$MyFile拷
贝到指定目录下,拷贝后的文件名为$MyFile_name。完成后不要忘了删除临时文件,不然你会有许多你
不想要的文件。

设置文件名

一个可能让程序员睡不着觉的事情就是试图改变file字段的VALUE属性的值。并不是很多人知道它
是不可能的。尽管W3C说可以,但实际上,象IE和Netscape都不允许设置VAUE属性的值。听上去有点可
笑,为什么我不能设置一个初始值,这样让用户使用起来更方便呢?如果你那样做,那你就会发现你带
来了一个安全上的漏洞。可以设想一下,你登录到我的网站,我可以改变一个表格中的file字段的值。
那么有许能阻止我把你的/etc/passwd文件上传呢?更进一步的,我不需要你按下提交按钮,我可先设
置file字段的值,然后通过一段JavaScript程序来模拟提交动作...哇呜...我可以处理你机器上的任何
文件了。因为这个原因,浏览器简单地把标记中的file字段的VALUE字段给忽略了。

限制文件大小

另一个酷的特性是限制上传文件的大小选项。只要增加一个标记就可以了:



这个将不允许用户上传超过100KB的文件。

显示文件大小

为了显示文件大小,可以通过file字段name属性值加上"_size"这个变量来访问。在我们的例子中
就是使用$MyFile_size。所以,如果你想告诉用户上传文件的大小,你可以象下面那样去做:

echo "You have just uploaded $MyFile_name";
echo "The size of the file is $MyFile_size";

权限

很明显你需要对目标目录的写的权限。如果一个用户用匿文上传文件,那他的用户名应该是
"bobody"。这个用户必须有对目标目录写的权限否则你可能得到一个象下面的信息:

Warning: Unable to create '/home/berber/berber.txt':
Permission denied
in /home/berber/submit.php3 on line 5
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1659
14
PHP Tutorial
1258
29
C# Tutorial
1232
24
How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

See all articles