Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial document.getElementById的简写方式(获取id对象的简略写法)_基础知识

document.getElementById的简写方式(获取id对象的简略写法)_基础知识

May 16, 2016 pm 06:19 PM
getelementbyid

比如用_$(id)代替document.getElementById(id).
如果是纯粹的代替可以使用下面的代码

复制代码 代码如下:

function $(id){document.getElementById(id)}

个人比较推荐用prototype中对document.getElementById的定义:
复制代码 代码如下:

function $()
{
var elements = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i {
var element = arguments[i];
if (typeof element == 'string')
element = document.getElementById(element);
if (arguments.length == 1)
return element;
elements.push(element);
}
return elements;
}

你还可以用以下代码来定义:
复制代码 代码如下:

function $(objectId) {
if(document.getElementById && document.getElementById(objectId)) {
return document.getElementById(objectId);// W3C DOM
} else if (document.all && document.all(objectId)) {
return document.all(objectId);// MSIE 4 DOM
} else if (document.layers && document.layers[objectId]) {
return document.layers[objectId];// NN 4 DOM.. note: this won't find nested layers
} else {
return false;
}
}

这样写不断可以为JS文件省掉不少字符,还可以避免输入时的错误.
有一个小小的说明,$是一个自定义的值,你可以根据你的喜好写任何一个非JavaScript保留关键字,比如i_d,myid,等等你喜欢的定义.如果你的页面中调用到了jQuery的库文件,你可以直接用$代替document.getElementById.
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