PHP学习之PHP运算符
PHP运算符
下面我分别看一下PHP3的算术、字符串、逻辑与比较等运算符。
1、算术运算符
+: $a + $b 加 $a加上$b -: $a - $b 减 $a减去$b *: $a * $b 乘 $a乘以$b /: $a / $b 除 $a除以$b %: $a % $b 取模 $a除以$b的余数 如果两个操作数都是整型值(字符串将被转换为整型值),除号("/") 返回整型值(整除的值)。如果任一个操作数是浮点值,则做浮点除法。
2 字符串运算符
字符串操作符只有字符串连接符 (".")。 $a = "Hello "; $b = $a . "World!"; // now $b = "Hello World!"
3、赋值运算符
基本的赋值运算符是 "="。 一个赋值表达式的值就是所赋给的值。例如, 表达式 $a = 3 的值是3。 这允许你这样做一些复杂的事情: $a = ($b = 4) + 5; // 现在 $a 等于 9, $b为4 。 除了基本赋值符外,还有"复合运算符"。对于所有的二进制数和字符串,允许你做变量自我复合运算。
例如: =: $a = 3; +=:$a += 5; // 把$a 设成 8, 也就是: $a = $a + 5; $b = "Hello "; . :$b .= "There!"; // 把 $b 设成 "Hello There!", 就象 $b = $b . "There!";
4、 位运算符
位运算允许你对指定的数据置位或复位。 &:与运算,$a & $b 与 $a和$b都被置位则结果被置位 |:或运算,$a | $b 或 $a或$b有一个被置位则结果被置位 ~:非运算,~ $a 非 $a没有被置位则结果被置位
5、 逻辑运算符
and: $a and $b 与 $a和$b同时为真则结果为真 or : $a or $b 或 $a或$b有一个为真则结果为真 xor: $a xor $b 异或 $a和$b不同时为真则结果为真 ! : ! $a 非 $a为假则结果为真 &&: $a && $b 与 $a和$b同时为真则结果为真 ||: $a || $b 或 $a或$b有一个为真则结果为真 比较两个变量时,"与"和"或"运算有两种运算符这是以为两种运算符有不同的优先级 6、 比较运算符 比较运算符,就象名字一样,允许你比较两个值。 ==: $a == $b 等于 $a等于$b结果为真 !=: $a != $b 不等于 $a不等于$b结果为真 : $a > $b 大于 $a大于$b结果为真 =: $a >= $b 大于等于 $a大于或等于$b结果为真

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