《PHP边学边教》(02.Apache+PHP环境配置下篇)
这篇教程图片比较多,因为网上有现成的,所以就不用那么麻烦去做了,图片上的MySQL是4.1版的,不过没关系,安装过程是一样的,只要照安装步骤不会导致任何问题的。为节省篇幅,在此就不多介绍各步骤的详细含义,若有兴趣,请大家自行到网上查找资料。OK,我们开始吧:
运行已经下载好的mysql-essential-5.0.27-win32.msi,照着图片点Next。
图略:如果遇到安装路径可以自己选择
·MySQL服务器配置向导,绝大多数时候都选择默认配置·
选择服务器类型
选择数据库的用途
指定TCP/IP和端口号
选择字符集
安装服务(建议两个都打钩)
设置SQL连接密码
完成配置
上面的那些一般不会出错,关键是这部分,请大家一定要细心看。从开始菜单运行MySQL Command Line Client,输入密码,开始以下的操作:
删除匿名用户(这个用户存在是很危险的),输入以下语句:
use mysql
delete form user whoere User=''; (注意分号,遇到分号MySQL才会执行)
quit
其他MySQL的命令我们会在以后用到的时候逐一再介绍,这里就不再多讲。
phpMyadmin的安装:直接把phpMyAdmin-2.9.1.1-all-languages-utf-8-only.zip解压缩到D:\PHProot下,重命名为phpMyadmin就可以了。只要打开浏览器,输入:
http://localhost/phpmyadmin 就可以对MySQL进行管理了。
在此之前,我们要配置以下D:\PHProot\phpMyAdmin下的config.inc.php文件(如果是config.sample.inc.php文件,就把它重命名为config.inc.php),修改如下代码:
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'sadasd'; (这里可以随便填,注意,有的版本无此行)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = ' cookie '; (登陆方式http、cookie、config,推荐填cookie)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = ''; (这里是用户名,如果设置http或cookie则可以不填)
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; (这里是用密码,如果设置http或cookie则可以不填)
另外,zend和Smarty也将在用到的时候再发布安装教程,现在只要大家顺利的安装好:
Apache + PHP + Mysql + phpMyadmin
就可以进行PHP的程序开发了。怎么样?你装好了吗?如果没装好,有可能是你在安装步骤上出现了一些细节上的错误,也有可能我在写教程的时候出现一些疏漏(如果大家发现,请及时批评指正,以免让我留下个误人子弟的骂名,呵呵)因为每台计算机都不一样,不确定因素很多,如果实在找不错误到原因,可以到网上查找资料或请教他人,总之,千万不要因为小小的错误而放弃你对PHP的学习,一定要克服困难,坚持下去。
如果还是装不成功,那也没关,请看明天的教程《傻瓜化配置PHP环境——Appserv》,这个教程装PHP环境就跟装游戏一样简单。所以一定要记得关注www.hetty.cn哦。
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