php基础知识:函数基础知识
函数,所有的语言都有,所以这里只说重点:
1>定义:php不需要定义返回值类型。
2>函数名是非大小写敏感的,不过在调用函数的时候,通常使用其在定义时相同的形式。
3>PHP 中的所有函数和类都具有全局域,可以在内部定义外部调用,反之亦然。
4>PHP 不支持函数重载,也不可能取消定义或者重定义已声明的函数。
5>在 PHP 中可以调用递归函数。但是要避免递归函数/方法调用超过 100-200 层,因为可能会破坏堆栈从而使当前脚本终止。
6>有默认值的参数必须在参数表的最后几个。
7>变量函数。可以通过对函数重命名的方式调用函数。
例如:
function helloWorld($name='PHP')
{
echo "Hello World ".$name;
}
$func=helloWorld;
$func();//调用helloWorld函数
$func('Saga');//带参数的调用helloWorld
8>可变长度参数列表:
主要依靠三个函数:func_num_args(),func_get_arg(),和 func_get_args()
说明如下:
int func_num_args ( ) 返回传递的参数的数量.(PHP4,PHP5)
mixed func_get_arg ( int arg_num ) 返回第arg_num个参数(从0开始计数)
array func_get_args ( ) 返回参数表述组。

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