Home php教程 php手册 PHP session常见问题集锦及解决办法总结

PHP session常见问题集锦及解决办法总结

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:32 PM
php session warning Method common Summarize hint solve mistake

1. 
   错误提示 
   Warning: Cannot send session cookie - headers already sent 
   Warning: Cannot send session cache limiter - headers already sent 
   分析及解决办法 
   这一类问题,的原因是你在程序中使用session_start()时,之前已经有实际的html内容输出了。或许你说,我没有啊,我只不过是echo或print一条消息了。很抱歉,你的echo或print语句所产生的输出,就是实际的html内容输出。解决此类问题的办法是,将你的session_start()调到程序的第一行。 
   2. 
   错误提示 
   Warning: open(F:/689phpsessiondatasess_66a39376b873f4daecf239891edc98b5, O_RDWR) failed 
   分析及解决方法 
   出现这样的错误语句一般是因为你的php.ini中关于session.save_path一项没有设置好,解决的方法是将session.save_path和session.cookie_path 设置置为 
   session_save_path = c:temp 
   session.cookie_path = c:temp 
   然后在c:目录下建立一个temp目录,即可 
   3. 
   错误提示 
   Warning: Trying to destroy uninitialized session in 
   分析及解决方法 
   出类这样的提示,一般情况都是你直接调session_destroy()函数造成的。很多的朋友认为session_destroy()函数可以独立的运行,其实不然。解决的方法是在你调session_destroy()函数之前,要用session_start()开启session的功能。 
   4.问题:怎么获得当前session的id值呢? 
   最简单的方法是: 
   echo SID; 
   你会发现的。 
   5.问题:我的程序,在调用header函数之前没有任何的输出,虽然我include了一个config.php文件,但在config.php文件中也没有任何的输出,为什么session还是会报出与问题1同样的错误呢,是不是因为我在header之前用了session_start()的缘故呢? 
   答:或许你确实认真的检查了你的php程序,在引用header()之前确实也没有任何的输出,并且在你的include文件中也没有任何的输出!但是你是否用光标键在?>这个PHP代码结束语句后移动检查呢?那么你会发现在?>这个后面,有一个空行或几个空格,你删除了这几个空行或空格,那么问题就解决了。 
   注:此问题,会出PHP4.1.2中,更高版本,没有测试过。 
   6.问:用session做登录主页面后,其它页面怎么用session限制登录。。。 
   答:最简单的方法是 
   session_start(); 
   if(!session_registered('login') ││ $login != true) { 
   echo "你没有登陆"; 
   exit; 
   } 
   7.问:我用session_register()注册了session变量,可是当我用header或用javascript的重定向语句,那么在一下页面中,我却访问不到session所注册的变量值。请问如何解决? 
   问题的程序片段: 
      session_start(); 
   $ok = 'love you'; 
   session_register('ok'); 
   header("location : next.php"); 
   ?> 
   next.php
      session_start(); 
   echo $ok; 
   ?> 
   解决的方法: 
   当你用header函数或window.location这样的功能后,你上一个页面所注册的session变量,就会容易的丢失,关于这个问题的原因,至今仍没有一个详细的回答。 
   不过有解决的方法。如下所示 
   header("Location: next.php" ."?" . SID); 
   在跳转到下一页面的时候,将session的当前id做为一个参数,传到后一个页面。 
   8.session如何传数组 
   session_register('data'); 
   $data=array(1,2,3,4); 
   方法是先注册后赋值 
   9.问题9:我是不是可以用像$HTTP_GET_VARS['**']方式来访问session值呢? 
   回答:可以,你可以使用如下global数组来访问session,以加强网页的安全性 
   $HTTP_SESSION_VARS 
   $_SESSION 
   例程:
   session_start(); 
   $username = 'stangly.wrong'; 
   session_register('username'); 
   echo $HTTP_SESSION_VARS['username']; 
   echo ' 
   '; 
   echo $_SESSION['username']; 
   ?> 
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请参照此例程修改符合您自己的程序。 
   问题10:session_unregister() 和 session_destroy() 有何区别? 
   session_unregister()函数主要作用是注消当前的一个session变量。不过要注意的是,如果你用$HTTP_SESSION_VARS或$_SESSION在当前页面中引用过session变量,那么你可能需要和unset()配合 来注消session变量。 
   而session_destroy()是清除当前的session环境。意思就是说,当你用session_destroy()函数后,那么你就不可能再用session_is_registered()来检测session的变量了。但是需要注意的是他不能清除global中的session或使用了session cookie的中的session.所以在用session_destroy之前,最好不要用$HTTP_SESSION_VARS $_SESSION来访问session.(译自于php.net) 
   例程: 
   if(isset($_COOKIE[session_name()])) { 
   session_start(); 
   session_destroy(); 
   unset($_COOKIE[session_name()]); 
   } 

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