关于在php.ini中添加extension=php_mysqli.dll指令的说明
在配置php5时要使用mysql作为数据库,很多人都认为只要在php.ini中添加extension=php_mysql.dll;指令即可,不清楚为什么很多文章都推荐还要添加extension=php_mysqli.dll;指令。
只要查看官方最新php手册便知,上面写到:
下面是内置的扩展库列表:
PHP 5 中(截止到 5.0.4)有以下修改。新增内置:DOM,LibXML,Iconv,SimpleXML,SPL 和SQLite。以下不再内置:MySQL 和 Overload。
原来php5没有内置这些扩展库(当然也可以得出在使用php4时,不需要添加这些指令),至于为什么php5没有不再绑定mysql的客户端库,手册中也有说明:
部分原因是(无特定顺序):
。现今大多数系统已经安装了客户端库了。
。由于以上原因,保持多个版本的库文件会导致混乱。例如,如果把 mod_auth_mysql 连接到某个版本,但把 PHP 连接到了另一个版本,然后在 Apache 中同时激活了它们,会得到无数错误。此外,绑定的库文件也不总是能和服务器端的版本很好地配合。对此最明显的症状是上哪里去找 UNIX 域套接字文件 mysql.socket。
。维护有些松懈,并且已经越来越落后于发行的版本了。
。未来的库版本是基于 GPL 的,因此我们没有升级的途径了,因为我们不能将基于 GPL 的库和 BSD/Apache 风格许可证的项目绑定到一起。因此具有一个干净的 PHP 5 是最好的选择。
配置时为php激活两个扩展库的原因是因为:
。为了能使用基本函数操作访问mysql数据库服务器,必须在配置php时添加mysql的支持,即使用php_mysql.dll扩展库。
。虽然php_mysql.dll扩展库兼容mysql 4.1.0机器以后版本,但是它不支持这些版本提供的额外功能,要使用这些功能,还需要使用php_mysqli.dll扩展库。
PHP 4 中(截止到 PHP 4.3.11):BCMath,Caledar,COM,Ctype,FTP,MySQL,ODBC,Overload,PCRE,Session,Tokenizer,WDDX,XML 和 Zlib。

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