php中的MVC模式运用技巧
php中的MVC模式运用
首先我来举个例子:
一个简单的文章显示系统
简单期间,我们假定这个文章系统是只读的,也就是说这个例子将不涉及文章的发布,现在开始了。
由于只涉及数据库的读取,所以我定义了两个interface
Interface DataOperation
{
public function select($info);
public function selectNum($info);
}
上面这interface定义了读取数据的接口,select方法将返回所需要的文章。selectNum方法返回文章的总数,这是分页显示时用到的。$info是一个数组,用来存放查询条件
Interface DataSource
{
public static function getInstance();
}
这里我们假定我们操作的是数据库,DataSource定义一个接口,所有实现该接口的实例类将得到一个静态对象
Interface Controller
{
public function pop();
public function push();
public function execute();
}
Interface View
{
public function display();
}
好了,我们来实现.
下面定义一个类来实现DataSource接口,这个类运用了单例模式
class DataBaseSource implements DataSource
{
public static $instance = null;
public static function getInstance()
{
if(self::$instance == null)
{
self::$instance == new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=article","root","123456");
}
return self::$instance;
}
}
定义一个抽象类来实现DataOperation,我们要共享一个数据库连接,所以我在抽象类中将这个数据库对象初始化,这样,所有的子类都能共享这个对象
abstract class DataBaseOperation implements DataOperation
{
protected $db = null;
public function __construct()
{
$this->db = DataBaseSource::getInstance();
}
public function select($info);
}
下面我来写一个业务子类来实现抽象类DataBaseOperation
class Tech extends DataBaseOperation
{
public function select($info)
{
//在这里实现你的代码
}
public function selectNum($info)
{
//在这里实现你的代码
}
}
业务逻辑层我们实现了,下面是控制层
class ViewController implements Controller
{
private $mod = array();
public function push($key,$value);
{
//实现你的代码,将类注册进$this->mod;
}
public function pop($key)
{
//实现你的代码,将$this->mod[$key]值为null;
}
public function execute($key)
{
//在这里实现你的代码,生成实例.注意利用php5新的特性,异常的处理
}
}
好了,下面是表现层,这里将实现Interface View
abstract ArticleView implements View
{
protected $smarty = null;
public function __construct()
{
$this->smarty = new Smarty();
///下面你可以定义smarty的一些属性值
}
}
具体的页面,例如科技文章的显示页面
class TechArticleView extends ArticleView
{
public function display()
{
//实现你的代码,调用Tech类和更多的DataBaseOperation子类
}
}
好了,下面是总入口 index.php
try
{
$viewController = new ViewController();
$viewController->push("tech",TechArticleView);
//持续的增加
$mod = $_GET["mod"]:$_GET["mod"]:$_POST["mod"];
//最后
$viewController->execute($key);
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
//如何处理异常就是你的事了
}

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