php下MYSQL limit的优化
同样是取10条数据
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10
和
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 0,10
就不是一个数量级别的。
网上也很多关于limit的五条优化准则,都是翻译自mysql手册,虽然正确但不实用。今天发现一篇文章写了些关于limit优化的,很不错。原文地址:http://www.zhenhua.org/article.asp?id=200
文中不是直接使用limit,而是首先获取到offset的id然后直接使用limit size来获取数据。根据他的数据,明显要好于直接使用limit。这里我具体使用数据分两种情况进行测试。(测试环境win2033+p4双核(3GHZ) +4G内存 mysql 5.0.19)
1、offset比较小的时候。
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10,10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0004-0.0005之间
Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(
Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10,1
) limit 10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0005-0.0006之间,主要是0.0006
结论:偏移offset较小的时候,直接使用limit较优。这个显然是子查询的原因。
2、offset大的时候。
select * from yanxue8_visit limit 10000,10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0187左右
Select * From yanxue8_visit Where vid >=(
Select vid From yanxue8_visit Order By vid limit 10000,1
) limit 10
多次运行,时间保持在0.0061左右,只有前者的1/3。可以预计offset越大,后者越优。

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