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php下使用SMTP发邮件的代码

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:30 PM
php smtp Down code use send of mail need project

最近一个项目需要用到SMTP发送邮件,之前的库类不存在了,又不喜欢安装pear或者使用pear的net/smtp类,感觉太复杂了。就直接从discuz中抽取出核心稍微修改了下。
   从协议分析网上,查找到SMTP协议的命令和应答,SMTP协议在发送SMTP和接收SMTP之间的会话是靠发送SMTP的SMTP命令和接收SMTP反馈的应答来完成的。常用的命令如下:
   HELLO<domain><CRLF>识别发送方到接收SMTP的一个HELLO命令
   MAIL FROM:<reverse-path><CRLF><reverse-path>为发送者地址。此命令告诉接收方一个新邮件发送的开始,并对所有的状态和缓冲区进行初始化。此命令开始一个邮件传输处理,最终完成将邮件数据传送到一个或多个邮箱中。
   RCPT TO:<forward-path><CRLF><forward-path>标识各个邮件接收者的地址  
   DATA<CRLF>
       接收SMTP将把其后的行为看作邮件数据去处理,以<CRLF>.<CRLF>标识数据的结尾。
   REST<CRLF>退出/复位当前的邮件传输
   NOOP<CRLF>要求接收SMTP仅做OK应答。(用于测试)
   QUIT<CRLF>要求接收SMTP返回一个OK应答并关闭传输。
   VRFY<string><CRLF>验证指定的邮箱是否存在,由于安全因素,服务器多禁止此命令。
   EXPN<string><CRLF>验证给定的邮箱列表是否存在,扩充邮箱列表,也常禁止使用。
   HELP<CRLF>查询服务器支持什么命令

   注:<CRLF>为回车、换行,ASCII码分别为13、10(十进制)。

   另外,可以在command下,使用telnet来进行简单的手工使用SMTP。
  比如:


telnet smtp.263.net 25 
Trying 211.150.96.25... 
Connected to smtp.263.net. 
Escape character is '^]'. 
220 Welcome to coremail System(With Anti-Spam) 2.1 for 263(040326) 
HELO weiqiong@cctk.net 
250 smtp.263.net 
mail from:weiqiong@cctk.net 
250 Ok 
rcpt to:g2_t1@263.net 
250 Ok 
data 
354 End data with . 
haha 

250 Ok: queued as B9E452FF3E 
quit 
221 Bye 
Connection closed by foreign host. 



   在此基础上就可以写出一个简单的SMTP类了。

 
class stmp{ 

    private $mailcfg=array(); 
    private $error_msg=''; 

    function __construct($mailcfg){ 

        $this->mailcfg=$mailcfg; 

    } 

    public function send($mail){ 
        $mailcfg=$this->mailcfg; 
        if(!$fp = fsockopen($mailcfg['server'], $mailcfg['port'], $errno, $errstr, 30)) { 
            return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) CONNECT - Unable to connect to the SMTP server, please check your \"mail_config.php\"."); 
        } 
         stream_set_blocking($fp, true); 
         $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
        if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != '220') { 
            return $this->error("$mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port] CONNECT - $lastmessage"); 
        } 
        fputs($fp, ($mailcfg['auth'] ? 'EHLO' : 'HELO')." ".$mailcfg['auth_username']."\r\n"); 
        $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
        if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 220 && substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 250) { 
            return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) HELO/EHLO - $lastmessage"); 
        } 
        while(1) { 
            if(substr($lastmessage, 3, 1) != '-' || empty($lastmessage)) { 
                 break; 
             } 
             $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
        } 
        if($mailcfg['auth']) { 
            fputs($fp, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n"); 
            $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
            if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 334) { 
                return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) AUTH LOGIN - $lastmessage"); 
            } 
            fputs($fp, base64_encode($mailcfg['auth_username'])."\r\n"); 
            $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
            if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 334) { 
                return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) USERNAME - $lastmessage"); 
            } 

            fputs($fp, base64_encode($mailcfg['auth_password'])."\r\n"); 
            $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
            if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 235) { 
                return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) PASSWORD - $lastmessage"); 
            } 

            $email_from = $mailcfg['from']; 
        } 
        fputs($fp, "MAIL FROM: .*/", "\\1", $email_from).">\r\n"); 
        $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
        if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 250) { 
            fputs($fp, "MAIL FROM: .*/", "\\1", $email_from).">\r\n"); 
            $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
            if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 250) { 
                return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) MAIL FROM - $lastmessage"); 
            } 
        } 

        $email_to=$mail['to']; 
        foreach(explode(',', $email_to) as $touser) { 
            $touser = trim($touser); 
            if($touser) { 
                fputs($fp, "RCPT TO: \r\n"); 
                $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
                if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 250) { 
                    fputs($fp, "RCPT TO: \r\n"); 
                    $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
                    return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) RCPT TO - $lastmessage"); 
                } 
            } 
        } 
        fputs($fp, "DATA\r\n"); 
        $lastmessage = fgets($fp, 512); 
        if(substr($lastmessage, 0, 3) != 354) { 
            return $this->error("($mailcfg[server]:$mailcfg[port]) DATA - $lastmessage"); 
        } 
        $str="To: $email_to\r\nFrom: $email_from\r\nSubject: ".$mail['subject']."\r\n\r\n".$mail['content']."\r\n.\r\n"; 
        fputs($fp, $str); 
        fputs($fp, "QUIT\r\n"); 
        return true; 
    } 

    public function get_error(){ 
        return $this->error_msg; 
    } 

    private function error($msg){ 
        $this->error_msg.=$msg; 
        return false; 
    } 


?> 

    简单的调用例子:

 
$mailcfg['server'] = 'smtp.163.com'; 

        $mailcfg['port'] = '25'; 

        $mailcfg['auth'] = 1; 
        $mailcfg['from'] = 'test '; 

        $mailcfg['auth_username'] = 'test'; 

        $mailcfg['auth_password'] = 'password';     
        $stmp=new stmp($mailcfg); 
        $mail=array('to'=>'test@gmail.com','subject'=>'测试标题','content'=>'邮件内容PHP面向对象'); 
        if(!$stmp->send($mail)){ 
            echo $stmp->get_error(); 
        }else{ 
            echo 'mail succ!'; 
        } 
?> 

  如果发送成功,你就可以去邮箱查看邮件了。^_^

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