php Mysql日期和时间函数集合
收集的比较全的Mysql日期和mysql时间函数
DATE_FORMAT(date,format)
根据format字符串格式化date值。下列修饰符可以被用在format字符串中: %M 月名字(January……December)
%W 星期名字(Sunday……Saturday)
%D 有英语前缀的月份的日期(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 等等。)
%Y 年, 数字, 4 位
%y 年, 数字, 2 位
%a 缩写的星期名字(Sun……Sat)
%d 月份中的天数, 数字(00……31)
%e 月份中的天数, 数字(0……31)
%m 月, 数字(01……12)
%c 月, 数字(1……12)
%b 缩写的月份名字(Jan……Dec)
%j 一年中的天数(001……366)
%H 小时(00……23)
%k 小时(0……23)
%h 小时(01……12)
%I 小时(01……12)
%l 小时(1……12)
%i 分钟, 数字(00……59)
%r 时间,12 小时(hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
%T 时间,24 小时(hh:mm:ss)
%S 秒(00……59)
%s 秒(00……59)
%p AM或PM
%w 一个星期中的天数(0=Sunday ……6=Saturday )
%U 星期(0……52), 这里星期天是星期的第一天
%u 星期(0……52), 这里星期一是星期的第一天
%% 一个文字“%”。
所有的其他字符不做解释被复制到结果中。
mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00', '%W %M %Y');
-> 'Saturday October 1997'
mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00', '%H:%i:%s');
-> '22:23:00'
mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00',
'%D %y %a %d %m %b %j');
-> '4th 97 Sat 04 10 Oct 277'
mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('1997-10-04 22:23:00',
'%H %k %I %r %T %S %w');
-> '22 22 10 10:23:00 PM 22:23:00 00 6'
MySQL3.23中,在格式修饰符字符前需要%。在MySQL更早的版本中,%是可选的。
TIME_FORMAT(time,format)
这象上面的DATE_FORMAT()函数一样使用,但是format字符串只能包含处理小时、分钟和秒的那些格式修饰符。
其他修饰符产生一个NULL值或0。
CURDATE()
CURRENT_DATE
以'YYYY-MM-DD'或YYYYMMDD格式返回今天日期值,取决于函数是在一个字符串还是数字上下文被使用。
mysql> select CURDATE();
-> '1997-12-15'
mysql> select CURDATE() + 0;
-> 19971215
CURTIME()
CURRENT_TIME
以'HH:MM:SS'或HHMMSS格式返回当前时间值,取决于函数是在一个字符串还是在数字的上下文被使用。
mysql> select CURTIME();
-> '23:50:26'
mysql> select CURTIME() + 0;
-> 235026
NOW()
SYSDATE()
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
以'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'或YYYYMMDDHHMMSS格式返回当前的日期和时间,取决于函数是在一个字符串还是在数字的
上下文被使用。
mysql> select NOW();
-> '1997-12-15 23:50:26'
mysql> select NOW() + 0;
-> 19971215235026
UNIX_TIMESTAMP()
UNIX_TIMESTAMP(date)
如果没有参数调用,返回一个Unix时间戳记(从'1970-01-01 00:00:00'GMT开始的秒数)。如果UNIX_TIMESTAMP()用一个date参数被调用,它返回从'1970-01-01 00:00:00' GMT开始的秒数值。date可以是一个DATE字符串、一个DATETIME字符串、一个TIMESTAMP或以YYMMDD或YYYYMMDD格式的本地时间的一个数字。
mysql> select UNIX_TIMESTAMP();
-> 882226357
mysql> select UNIX_TIMESTAMP('1997-10-04 22:23:00');
-> 875996580
当UNIX_TIMESTAMP被用于一个TIMESTAMP列,函数将直接接受值,没有隐含的“string-to-unix-timestamp”变换 http://www.knowsky.com/。
FROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp)
以'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'或YYYYMMDDHHMMSS格式返回unix_timestamp参数所表示的值,取决于函数是在一个字符串还是或数字上下文中被使用。
mysql> select FROM_UNIXTIME(875996580);
-> '1997-10-04 22:23:00'
mysql> select FROM_UNIXTIME(875996580) + 0;
-> 19971004222300
FROM_UNIXTIME(unix_timestamp,format)
返回表示 Unix 时间标记的一个字符串,根据format字符串格式化。format可以包含与DATE_FORMAT()函数列出的条目同样的修饰符。
mysql> select FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(),
'%Y %D %M %h:%i:%s %x');
-> '1997 23rd December 03:43:30 x'
SEC_TO_TIME(seconds)
返回seconds参数,变换成小时、分钟和秒,值以'HH:MM:SS'或HHMMSS格式化,取决于函数是在一个字符串还是在数字上下文中被使用。
mysql> select SEC_TO_TIME(2378);
-> '00:39:38'
mysql> select SEC_TO_TIME(2378) + 0;
-> 3938
TIME_TO_SEC(time)
返回time参数,转换成秒。
mysql> select TIME_TO_SEC('22:23:00');
-> 80580
mysql> select TIME_TO_SEC('00:39:38');
-> 2378

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