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php MySQL与分页效率

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:28 PM
mysql php and Pagination Basic efficiency Way most of

 
最基本的分页方式:
SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... ORDER BY ... LIMIT ...
在中小数据量的情况下,这样的SQL足够用了,唯一需要注意的问题就是确保使用了索引:
举例来说,如果实际SQL类似下面语句,那么在category_id, id两列上建立复合索引比较好:
SELECT * FROM articles WHERE category_id = 123 ORDER BY id LIMIT 50, 10

子查询的分页方式:

随着数据量的增加,页数会越来越多,查看后几页的SQL就可能类似:

SELECT * FROM articles WHERE category_id = 123 ORDER BY id LIMIT 10000, 10

一言以蔽之,就是越往后分页,LIMIT语句的偏移量就会越大,速度也会明显变慢。

此时,我们可以通过子查询的方式来提高分页效率,大致如下:

SELECT * FROM articles WHERE category_id = 123 AND id >= (
    SELECT id FROM articles ORDER BY id LIMIT 10000, 1
) LIMIT 10

----------------------------------------

实际可以利用类似策略模式的方式去处理分页,比如判断如果是一百页以内,就使用最基本的分页方式,大于一百页,则使用子查询的分页方式。

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