php const与define差别
php const与define区别
原文地址:http://www.manongjc.com/article/491.html
const是用于类成员常量的定义了,定义之后不可改,而define我们定义的是全局常量了, 这样我们在其它地方访问但不能改变了,具体还有一些细节我们下面给各位列出来吧
注意:define不能定义在类中,而const必须定义在类中,并且const必须通过类名::变量名来进行访问
1、const用于类成员变量定义,一旦定义且不能改变其值。define定义全局常量,在任何地方都可以访问。
2、define不能在类中定义而const可以。
3、const不能在条件语句中定义常量
4、const采用一个普通的常量名称,define可以采用表达式作为名称。
5、const只能接受静态的标量,而define可以采用任何表达式。
6、const 总是大小写敏感,然而define()可以通过第三个参数来定义大小写不敏感的常量
7.使用const简单易读,它本身是一个语言结构,而define是一个方法,用const定义在编译时比define快很多。
define是定义常量的,如果在类中定义常量呢?当然不能用define,而用const,如下例:
<span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">在类外面通常这样定义常量</span><span style="color: #008080;">define</span>("PHP","111cn.net"<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> MyClass{ </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">常量的值将始终保持不变。在定义和使用常量的时候不需要使用$符号</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">const</span> <span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> = 'constant value'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> showConstant() { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> self::<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> . "<br>"<span style="color: #000000;">; }} </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> MyClass::<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> . "<br>"<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #800080;">$classname</span> = "MyClass"<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$classname</span>::<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span> . "<br>"; <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> PHP 5.3.0之后</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$class</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> MyClass();</span><span style="color: #800080;">$class</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">showConstant();</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$class</span>::<span style="color: #008080;">constant</span>."<br>"; <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> PHP 5.3.0之后//print_r(get_defined_constants()); //可以用get_defined_constants()获取所有定义的常量</span>?>
一般是define在类外定义常量,const在类内定义常量,并且const必须通过类名::变量名来进行访问。但是php5.3以上支持类外通过const定义常量,看如下,这样是ok的:
<span style="color: #000000;">php </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">const</span> a = "abcdef"<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span><span style="color: #000000;"> a;</span>?>
关于常量的基础知识,这里不说了,除了以上,define和const的其它区别(摘自网络):
1.const不能再条件语句中定义常量,但是define是可以的,如下:
<span style="color: #000000;">php </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(1<span style="color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">const</span> a = 'java'<span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> a; <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">必错</span>?>
2.const采用一个普通的常量名称,define可以采用表达式作为名称
<span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">const</span> FOO = 'PHP'<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$i</span> = 0; <span style="color: #800080;">$i</span> $i<span style="color: #000000;">) { </span><span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('PHP_' . <span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>, 1 $i<span style="color: #000000;">); } </span>?>
3.const只能接受静态的标量,而define可以采用任何表达式。
<span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">const</span> PHP = 1 //<span style="color: #008000;"> 错误</span><span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('PHP', 1 //<span style="color: #008000;"> 正确 </span>?>
4.const本身就是一个语言结构。而define是一个函数。所以使用const速度要快的多。
两个共同步:两者都是不能进行重新赋值。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
