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PHP软件工程师的40点陋习

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:28 PM
php sql

PHP程序员的40点陋习

1、不写注释

2、不使用可以提高生产效率的IDE工具

3、不使用版本控制

4、不按照编程规范写代码

5、不使用统一的方法

6、编码前不去思考和计划

7、在执行sql前不执行编码和安全检测

8、不使用测试驱动开发

9、编码时不打开自动报错(error_reporting)

10、不使用一种好的调试工具

11、不重构你的代码(refactor)

12、不采用MVC这样的分层结构

13、不知道以下等等概念:KISS,DRY,MVC,OOP,REST

14、在函数或者类里直接用print或者echo输出东西而不是返回(return)

15、不使用也不去了解单元测试

16、返回HTMl而不是data,strings,objects等类型

17、糟糕的代码和配置参数(hard code messages and configuration parameters)

18、不优化sql查询

19、不使用__autoload

20、不支持自动错误操作(应该是智能纠错)

21、使用$_GET替代$_POST去进行危险的参数传递(记得这40条都是错误的东西)

22、不知道怎样使用正则表达式

23、从未听说过sql注入和跨站脚本(安全方面,应该了解下这两个东西的英文:sql injection,cross-site scripting)

24、不支持简单配置,传递参数给类的构造函数,set/get方法,定义常量

25、不能理解OOP的优缺点

26、无论要做的东西有多小,都使用OOP

27、认为做可复用的软件就是OOP

28、不使用缺省值(don't choose intelligent defaults)

29、不使用单一配置文件

30、不想让别人看到代码,却使用.inc替换掉.php

31、不使用数据库抽象层(持久层)

32、开发时不DRY(Dont repeat yourself). (就是总开发重复的东西)

33、不开发可以重复使用的类或者方法

34、不使用抽象类或者接口类,继承,多态,封装.

35、不使用已有的设计模式优化你的程序.

36、不允许使用者定义基础目录(这点好象PHP不太适合,毕竟不是基于操作系统的开发)

37、错误的使用命名空间,使用大家都普遍使用的单词作为前缀.(这样以后别人使用会造成冲突.,例如自己定义一个function 叫 array_push())

38、使用数据库时不使用表前缀(这个很重要...)

39、不使用或者使用一个陌生的模板引擎(方便团队开发,大家要使用常见的模板)

40、不去看PHP的框架(大多数框架中都包含优秀的代码和先进的概念.值得我们学习)

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