PHP下载远程文件的三种方法以及性能考虑
PHP下载远程文件的3种方法以及性能考虑
今天在做导出Excel的时候,总是要测试导出的Excel文件,频繁的下载和打开,很麻烦
就想着写段代码一气呵成 服务端导出Excel==>下载Excel文件到本地==>并打开的操作。
这里摘出PHP下载远端文件的方案,以备忘。其中第3种方法考虑到文件过大时的性能问题。
3种方案:
-rw-rw-r-- 1 liuyuan liuyuan 470 Feb 20 18:12 test1_fopen.php
-rw-rw-r-- 1 liuyuan liuyuan 541 Feb 20 18:06 test2_curl.php
-rw-rw-r-- 1 liuyuan liuyuan 547 Feb 20 18:12 test3_curl_better.php
方案1,适用于小文件
直接使用fopen()/file_get_contents()获取文件流并用file_put_contents()写入
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
|
<?php //an example xls file form baidu wenku $url = 'http://bs.baidu.com/wenku4/%2Fe43e6732eba84a316af36c5c67a7c6d6?sign=MBOT:y1jXjmMD4FchJHFHIGN4z:lfZAx1Nrf44aCyD6tJqJ2FhosLY%3D&time=1392893977&response-content-disposition=attachment;%20filename=%22php%BA%AF%CA%FD.xls%22&response-content-type=application%2foctet-stream' ; $fp_input = fopen ( $url , 'r' ); file_put_contents ( './test.xls' , $fp_input ); exec ( "libreoffice ./test.xls" , $out , $status ); ?> |
方案2:通过Curl获取内容
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
|
<?php //an example xls file form baidu wenku $url = 'http://bs.baidu.com/wenku4/%2Fe43e6732eba84a316af36c5c67a7c6d6?sign=MBOT:y1jXjmMD4FchJHFHIGN4z:lfZAx1Nrf44aCyD6tJqJ2FhosLY%3D&time=1392893977&response-content-disposition=attachment;%20filename=%22php%BA%AF%CA%FD.xls%22&response-content-type=application%2foctet-stream' ; $ch = curl_init( $url ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); file_put_contents ( './test.xls' , curl_exec( $ch )); curl_close( $ch ); exec ( "libreoffice ./test.xls" , $out , $status ); ?> |
第1,2种方案存在一个问题,就是在写入本地磁盘之前,文件会被读入内存中,那么当文件很大的时候,可能会超出内存而崩溃
即使你的内存设置的足够的大,那这也是不别要的开销
解决方法是:直接给CURL一个可写的文件流来让它自己来解决这个问题(通过 CURLOPT_FILE选项),这样就要先创建一个文件指针给它。
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
|
<?php //an example xls file form baidu wenku $url = 'http://bs.baidu.com/wenku4/%2Fe43e6732eba84a316af36c5c67a7c6d6?sign=MBOT:y1jXjmMD4FchJHFHIGN4z:lfZAx1Nrf44aCyD6tJqJ2FhosLY%3D&time=1392893977&response-content-disposition=attachment;%20filename=%22php%BA%AF%CA%FD.xls%22&response-content-type=application%2foctet-stream' ; $fp_output = fopen ( './test.xls' , 'w' ); $ch = curl_init( $url ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_FILE, $fp_output ); curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); exec ( "libreoffice ./test.xls" , $out , $status ); ?> |

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Huawei is rolling out software version 5.0.0.100(C00M01) for the Watch GT 5 and the Watch GT 5 Prosmartwatchesglobally. These two smartwatches recently launched in Europe, with the standard model arriving as the company’s cheapest model. This Harmony

Katsuhiro Harada, the Tekken series director, once seriously tried to bring Colonel Sanders into the iconic fighting game. In an interview with TheGamer, Harada revealed that he pitched the idea to KFC Japan, hoping to add the fast-food legend as a g

Tesla is rolling out the latest Full Self-Driving (Supervised) version 12.5.5 and with it comes the promised Cybertruck FSD option at long last, ten months after the pickup went on sale with the feature included in the Foundation Series trim price. F

Garmin is ending the month with a new set of stable updates for its latest high-end smartwatches. To recap, the company released System Software 11.64 to combat high battery drain across the Enduro 3, Fenix E and Fenix 8 (curr. $1,099.99 on Amazon).

Xiaomi will shortly launch the Mijia Graphene Oil Heater in China. The company recently ran a successful crowdfunding campaign for the smart home product, hosted on its Youpin platform. According to the page, the device has already started to ship to

Earlier in September 2024, Anker's Zolo 140W charger was leaked, and it was a big deal since it was the first-ever wall charger with a display from the company. Now, a new unboxing video from Xiao Li TV on YouTube gives us a first-hand look at the hi

The launch of Samsung's long-awaited 'Special Edition' foldable has taken another twist. In recent weeks, rumours about the so-called Galaxy Z Fold Special Edition went rather quiet. Instead, the focus has shifted to the Galaxy S25 series, including

With a history of over one decade, Manjaro is regarded as one of the most user-friendly Linux distros suitable for both beginners and power users, being easy to install and use. Mostly developed in Austria, Germany, and France, this Arch-based distro
