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php5编程中的异常处理详细方法介绍

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:27 PM
catch path php php5 try introduce deal with abnormal method Detection programming detailed

1 首先是try,catch 

$path = "D:\\\\in.txt"; 
try //检测异常 

file_open($path); 

catch(Exception $e) //捕获异常 

echo $e->getMessage(); 


function file_open($path) 

if(!file_exists($path)) //如果文件无法找到,抛出异常对象 

throw new Exception("文件无法找到", 1); 


if(!fopen($path, "r")) //如果文件无法打开,抛出异常对象 

throw new Exception("文件无法打开", 2); 


?> 
注意用$e->getMessage()输出异常信息. 

2 输出异常完整信息 

$path = "D:\\\\in.txt"; 

try 

file_open($path); //尝试打开文件 

catch(Exception $e) 

echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常信息 
echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常代码 
echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\\n"; //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名 
echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\\n"; //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号 
echo "传递路线:"; 
print_r($e->getTrace()); //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线 
echo $e->getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 


function file_open($path) 

if(!file_exists($path)) //如果文件不存在,则抛出错误 

throw new Exception("文件无法找到", 1); 


if(!fopen($path, "r")) 

throw new Exception("文件无法打开", 2); 


?> 




 扩展异常,即自定义异常 

class FileExistsException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不存在异常的类 
class FileOpenException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不可读异常的类 

$path = "D:\\\\in.txt"; 

try 

file_open($path); 

catch(FileExistsException $e) //如果产生FileExistsException异常则提示用户确认文件位置 

echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\\n"; 
echo "请确认文件位置。"; 

catch(FileOpenException $e) //如果产生FileOpenException异常则提示用户确认文件的可读性 

echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\\n"; 
echo "请确认文件的可读性。"; 

catch(Exception $e) 

echo "[未知异常]"; 
echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常信息 
echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常代码 
echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\\n"; //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名 
echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\\n"; //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号 
echo "传递路线:"; 
print_r($e->getTrace()); //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线 
echo $e->getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 


function file_open($path) 

if(!file_exists($path)) 

throw new FileExistsException("文件无法找到", 1); //抛出FileExistsException异常对象 


if(!fopen($path, "r")) 

throw new FileOpenException("文件无法打开", 2); //抛出FileOpenException异常对象 



?> 

4 重抛异常给上层 

class FileExistsException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不存在异常的类 
class FileOpenException extends Exception{} //用于处理文件不可读异常的类 

$path = "D:\\\\in.txt"; 

try 

file_open($path); 

catch(FileExistsException $e) //如果产生FileExistsException异常则提示用户确认文件位置 

echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\\n"; 
echo "请确认文件位置。"; 

catch(FileOpenException $e) //如果产生FileOpenException异常则提示用户确认文件的可读性 

echo "程序在运行过程中发生了异常:".$e->getMessage()."\\n"; 
echo "请确认文件的可读性。"; 

catch(Exception $e) 

echo "[未知异常]"; 
echo "异常信息:".$e->getMessage()."\\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常信息 
echo "异常代码:".$e->getCode()."\\n"; //返回用户自定义的异常代码 
echo "文件名:".$e->getFile()."\\n"; //返回发生异常的PHP程序文件名 
echo "异常代码所在行".$e->getLine()."\\n"; //返回发生异常的代码所在行的行号 
echo "传递路线:"; 
print_r($e->getTrace()); //以数组形式返回跟踪异常每一步传递的路线 
echo $e->getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 


function file_open($path) 

try 

if(!file_exists($path)) 

throw new FileExistsException("文件无法找到", 1); 


if(!fopen($path, "r")) 

throw new FileOpenException("文件无法打开", 2); 


catch(Exception $e) //捕获异常 

echo "file_open函数在运行过程中出现异常"; 
throw $e; //重掷异常 


?>

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