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php MsSql server时遇到的中文编码问题

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:23 PM
mssql php server sqlserver Chinese Discover back hour of coding meet question

但导到sqlserver 2005后,发现其中文编码只支持GB 和 UCS-2(unicode 16),所以直接在数据库中查询显示正确,但使用php的utf9编码显示时则全是乱码。
找了大量资料,什么使用mssql,freetds,odbc,ado或直接每次查询和写入都进行转码等建议都有。不过实际测试中,发现Ado这种方法是好用的。
代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:







//print("The next line generates an error.
");
//printaline("PLEASE?");
//print("This will not be displayed due to the above error.");
?>


$conn = new COM("ADODB.Connection", NULL, CP_UTF8) or die("Cannot start ADO");
//access 数据库的打开方式
//$conn->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=$db");
//$conn->Open("DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ=$db");
$conn->Open("Driver={SQL Server};Server={192.168.22.40};Database=sugarcrm_db;UID=sa;PWD=123456;") ;
// 执行查询并输出数据
$rs = $conn->Execute('SELECT * FROM accounts') or die ("error query");
?>



while (!$rs->EOF) {
echo '';
echo '';
echo '';
echo '';
$rs->MoveNext();
}
?>
ID Title
'. $rs->Fields['id']->Value .''. $rs->Fields['name']->Value .'

// 释放资源
$rs->Close();
$conn->Close();
$rs = null;
$conn = null;

?>



查询结果(与使用sql server managment studio效果一样):
ID Title
114b0775-d9b2-db90-fcda-4a2f2cd7cdbd 鏍紡浼氱ぞ鏈潵鍟嗕簨 629487
1d270085-a588-9ea7-584c-4a2f2c8d1a5b Fabriqu茅 Interation氓l 79436
23 中文
36ea2575-fe34-61b0-e5ae-4a2f2c791d22 Berufskolleg f眉r Elektrotechnik 65790
3834261a-fd48-9d4a-be40-4a2f2c5fc256 Berufskolleg f眉r Elektrotechnik 529523
52c9652c-82c8-ec2b-72ae-4a2f2c3a58d6 鏍紡浼氱ぞ鏈潵鍟嗕簨 42138
78931a0e-f582-f406-8a56-4a2f2c3741b0 But茅e Torique 700010
989473f7-6b7b-fed3-12a1-4a2f2c320645 A.B.銈便偄銉栥儸銈ゃ兂銈?181212
b4579151-55cb-5ae4-a5f1-4a2f2c173b18 B眉nde-Mitte 203765
d72c42c9-9e1d-b926-d931-4a2f2c2a3100 Berufskolleg f眉r Elektrotechnik 27682
e97002f1-035f-91d3-4592-4a2f2f780e01 zhh

其中,23 ID的编码是GB2312的,其余是utf-8的。

而使用odbc则跟使用mssql_connect效果一样。

复制代码 代码如下:







//print("The next line generates an error.
");
//printaline("PLEASE?");
//print("This will not be displayed due to the above error.");
?>

//$conn = odbc_pconnect("myodbc", "sa", "cvttdev", 0);
//$connstr="DRIVER=Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb);DBQ=".realpath("mydb.mdb");
$connstr="Driver={SQL Server};Server={192.168.22.40};Database=sugarcrm_db;UID=sa;PWD=123456;";
$connid=odbc_connect($connstr,"sa","cvttdev",SQL_CUR_USE_ODBC );


$query=odbc_do($connid,"select id,name from accounts");
?>



while(odbc_fetch_row($query))
{ echo '';
$name = odbc_result($query,2);
$id=odbc_result($query,1);
echo '';
echo '';
echo '';
}
?>
ID Title
'. $id .''. $name .'


查询结果:

ID Title
114b0775-d9b2-db90-fcda-4a2f2cd7cdbd 株式会社未来商事 629487
1d270085-a588-9ea7-584c-4a2f2c8d1a5b Fabriqué Interationål 79436
23 ����
36ea2575-fe34-61b0-e5ae-4a2f2c791d22 Berufskolleg für Elektrotechnik 65790
3834261a-fd48-9d4a-be40-4a2f2c5fc256 Berufskolleg für Elektrotechnik 529523
52c9652c-82c8-ec2b-72ae-4a2f2c3a58d6 株式会社未来商事 42138
78931a0e-f582-f406-8a56-4a2f2c3741b0 Butée Torique 700010
989473f7-6b7b-fed3-12a1-4a2f2c320645 A.B.ケアブレイン��?181212
b4579151-55cb-5ae4-a5f1-4a2f2c173b18 Bünde-Mitte 203765
d72c42c9-9e1d-b926-d931-4a2f2c2a3100 Berufskolleg für Elektrotechnik 27682
e97002f1-035f-91d3-4592-4a2f2f780e01 zhh

因为odbc 也没有设置内码页的地方。

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