用PHP的ob_start() 控制您的浏览器cache
输出控制函数不对使用 header() 或 setcookie(), 发送的文件头信息产生影响,只对那些类似于 echo() 和 PHP 代码的数据块有作用。
我们先举一个简单的例子,让大家对Output Control有一个大致的印象:
Example 1.
复制代码 代码如下:
ob_start(); //打开缓冲区
echo \"Hellon\"; //输出
header("location:index.php"); //把浏览器重定向到index.php
ob_end_flush();//输出全部内容到浏览器
?>
所有对header()函数有了解的人都知道,这个函数会发送一段文件头给浏览器,但是如果在使用这个函数之前已经有了任何输出(包括空输出,比如空格,回车和换行)就会提示出错。如果我们去掉第一行的ob_start(),再执行此程序,我们会发现得到了一条错误提示:"Header had all ready send by"!但是加上ob_start,就不会提示出错,原因是当打开了缓冲区,echo后面的字符不会输出到浏览器,而是保留在服务器,直到你使用 flush或者ob_end_flush才会输出,所以并不会有任何文件头输出的错误!
一、 相关函数简介:
1、Flush:刷新缓冲区的内容,输出。
函数格式:flush()
说明:这个函数经常使用,效率很高。
2、ob_start :打开输出缓冲区
函数格式:void ob_start(void)
说明:当缓冲区激活时,所有来自PHP程序的非文件头信息均不会发送,而是保存在内部缓冲区。为了输出缓冲区的内容,可以使用ob_end_flush()或flush()输出缓冲区的内容。
3 、ob_get_contents :返回内部缓冲区的内容。
使用方法:string ob_get_contents(void)
说明:这个函数会返回当前缓冲区中的内容,如果输出缓冲区没有激活,则返回 FALSE 。
4、ob_get_length:返回内部缓冲区的长度。
使用方法:int ob_get_length(void)
说明:这个函数会返回当前缓冲区中的长度;和ob_get_contents一样,如果输出缓冲区没有激活。则返回 FALSE。
5、ob_end_flush :发送内部缓冲区的内容到浏览器,并且关闭输出缓冲区。
使用方法:void ob_end_flush(void)
说明:这个函数发送输出缓冲区的内容(如果有的话)。
6、ob_end_clean:删除内部缓冲区的内容,并且关闭内部缓冲区
使用方法:void ob_end_clean(void)
说明:这个函数不会输出内部缓冲区的内容而是把它删除!
7、ob_implicit_flush:打开或关闭绝对刷新
使用方法:void ob_implicit_flush ([int flag])
说明:使用过Perl的人都知道$|=x的意义,这个字符串可以打开/关闭缓冲区,而ob_implicit_flush函数也和那个一样,默认为关闭缓冲区,打开绝对输出后,每个脚本输出都直接发送到浏览器,不再需要调用 flush()
二、深入了解:
1. 关于Flush函数:
这个函数在PHP3中就出现了,是一个效率很高的函数,他有一个非常有用的功能就是刷新browser的cache.我们举一个运行效果非常明显的例子来说明flush.
Example 2.
复制代码 代码如下:
for($i = 1; $i // 这一句话非常关键,cache的结构使得它的内容只有达到一定的大小才能从浏览器里输出
// 换言之,如果cache的内容不达到一定的大小,它是不会在程序执行完毕前输出的。经
// 过测试,我发现这个大小的底限是256个字符长。这意味着cache以后接收的内容都会
// 源源不断的被发送出去。
For($j = 1; $j echo $j."
";
flush(); //这一部会使cache新增的内容被挤出去,显示到浏览器上
sleep(1); //让程序"睡"一秒钟,会让你把效果看得更清楚
}
?>

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