windows 上 怎样编译 php 跟 xdebug的 源代码
windows 上 怎样编译 php 和 xdebug的 源代码
网上有很多的php源代码编译介绍,但是几乎没有xdebug 的源码编译的介绍,我这里结合自己的实际操作来谈一下,其中也会涉及到apache源代码的编译。
1. php编译
我们以vs2008来作为编译工具;其他还需要php的编译套件,这个可在php官方网下载http://windows.php.net/downloads/php-sdk/,下载这个吧:
php-sdk-binary-tools-20110915.zip
假设把它释放到e:\php-sdk目录下
从开始菜单进入command-line模式:
先把vs2008的环境配置好,在命名模式下进入2008的安转路径,假设在c:\program files\micorosft visual studio v9.0; 则再次进入该目录下的vc子目录:
cd vc
c:\program files\micorosft visual studio v9.0\vc 此时执行vcvarsall.bat
c:\program files\micorosft visual studio v9.0\vc\vcvarsall.bat
这样2008的执行环境就建立好了。
下一步就是进入到php-sdk目录下,
e:\php-sdk
执行
bin\phpsdk_setvars.bat
接下来执行:
bin\phpsdk_buildtree.bat phpdev
这下就会在当前目录创建一子目录phpdev,我们把下载回来的php源代码放入到其子目录vc9/x86下面,以5.4.73为例子,这样就会目录就会是这样:
e:\php-sdk\phpdev\vc9/x86/php-5.4.37
进入到php-5.4.37目录,执行
buildconf
这时会产生configure.bat和configure.js 文件
再次执行:
configure --disable-all --enable-cli
这时候就会产生makefile 文件,我们就可以用这个文件进行编译
直接执行nmake就可以了。
这时候只产生命令行的php执行档,如果想要架设web,那就需要一个cgi的php执行档,可在configure 后面加上 --enable-cgi,如下:
configure --disable-all --enable-cli --enable-cgi
有时候我们要需要产生apache能用的module ,就还要加上apache的参数(这里以apache 2.2为例子):
configure --disable-all --enable-cli --enable-cgi --enable-apache2-2handler
但请注意,这时候需要apache 的sdk(h文件和lib文件),官方已提供了2008的对应sdk包,它包含在deps文件里面,可在官方下载deps-5.4-vc9-x86文件。
下载后把它释放在deps目录下就可以了。
后注:这个方法也适合vc6来编译5.3版的php,只是这时候要先安装2003sdk, 出错时要手动去更改一下文件(ext/standard/broscap.c文件有几处错误);
另外官方不再提供vc6的依赖包,比如编译apache 的module就过不了,这时只有自己在去编译apache,把sdk提取出来。
2. xdebug 编译
前期准备:
需要2003sdk或 6.1 sdk,假设安装的2003sdk,现通过菜单进入在xp的编译环境,再用上面的方法把vs2008环境加进来。
要编译xdebug,需要用到php的sdk, 这个可以从php 的源代码中产生,只要在上面的环境中再次执行:
nmake install
默认情况下会在c盘产生php目录,下面包含一个sdk子目录,在这个目录中,我们将看到有一个phpize.bat文件。
把xdebug源代码释放到前面的x86目录下,假设为2.2.7版,这样目录就为xdebug-2.2.7
进入到这个目录,执行phpize,一般带全路径执行:
c:\php\sdk\phpize
这样会产生3个文档:configure.bat,configure.js,confi.nice.bat
再次执行
configure --with-xdebug
产生makefile
最后执行
nmake
这样就在
release_ts目录下产生了php_xdebug.dll
后注:2.2.7版的xdebug之能在php 5.4.37下编译成功,但不能在5.3.x 下编译成功。另外2.1.x的xdebug也不能在php 5.4.37 下正常编译。
3.apache 编译
vc6,2003sdk 可以编译2.2.22版apache,但前提条件是要下载:
apr-1.5.1-win32-src.zip,arp-iconv-1.2.1-win32-src-r2.zip,apr-util-1.5.4-win32-src.zip
解压它们并把它们放入源代码srclib目录下,如果有的就替换掉。
通过2003 sdk 的菜单项进入到xp,32位环境;
进入到源代码目录,执行 :
nmake /f makefile.win
而后执行 :
nmake /f makefilw.win INSTDIR=c:\apache
这时会抱错,缺少awk执行文件,但是你发现c:\apache目录下已经有东西了
把里面的include 路径和lib路径拷贝到php 的deps 相对应路径下,
deps\include\apache2_2 (包含h文件)
deps\lib\apache2_2 (包含lib文件)
这时执行:
configure --disable-all --enable-apache2_2handler
nmake
就可以产生apache 的module了。

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